It seems FRR (9.0.2-36-g31dec1951) does not support this.
The route can be added, but no route is in the routing table.
vyos@r4:~$ vtysh -c "conf t" -c "ip route 192.0.2.0/24 2001:db8::1" vyos@r4:~$ vyos@r4:~$ vtysh -c "show run" | match 192.0.2.0 ip route 192.0.2.0/24 2001:db8::1 vyos@r4:~$ vyos@r4:~$ vyos@r4:~$ show ip route 192.0.2.0/24 % Network not in table vyos@r4:~$