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Add support for OpenVPN tls-crypt file option
Closed, ResolvedPublicFEATURE REQUEST

Description

Encrypt and authenticate all control channel packets with the key from keyfile. (See --tls-auth for more background.)

Encrypting (and authenticating) control channel packets:

  • provides more privacy by hiding the certificate used for the TLS connection,
  • makes it harder to identify OpenVPN traffic as such,
  • provides "poor-man's" post-quantum security, against attackers who will never know the pre-shared key (i.e. no forward secrecy).

In contrast to --tls-auth, --tls-crypt does *not* require the user to set --key-direction.
Security Considerations

All peers use the same --tls-crypt pre-shared group key to authenticate and encrypt control channel messages. To ensure that IV collisions remain unlikely, this key should not be used to encrypt more than 2^48 client-to-server or 2^48 server-to-client control channel messages. A typical initial negotiation is about 10 packets in each direction. Assuming both initial negotiation and renegotiations are at most 2^16 (65536) packets (to be conservative), and (re)negotiations happen each minute for each user (24/7), this limits the tls-crypt key lifetime to 8171 years divided by the number of users. So a setup with 1000 users should rotate the key at least once each eight years. (And a setup with 8000 users each year.)

If IV collisions were to occur, this could result in the security of --tls-crypt degrading to the same security as using --tls-auth. That is, the control channel still benefits from the extra protection against active man-in-the-middle-attacks and DoS attacks, but may no longer offer extra privacy and post-quantum security on top of what TLS itself offers.

Details

Difficulty level
Easy (less than an hour)
Version
-
Why the issue appeared?
Will be filled on close
Is it a breaking change?
Unspecified (possibly destroys the router)
Issue type
Feature (new functionality)

Event Timeline

c-po changed the task status from Open to In progress.Feb 27 2020, 5:02 PM
c-po claimed this task.
c-po created this task.
c-po changed Difficulty level from Unknown (require assessment) to Easy (less than an hour).
erkin set Issue type to Feature (new functionality).Aug 31 2021, 5:31 PM