Page MenuHomeVyOS Platform
Files F35450806

config.py
No OneTemporary
Actions

Size
18 KB
Referenced Files
None
Subscribers
None

config.py
View Options

# Copyright 2017, 2019-2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
A library for reading VyOS running config data.
This library is used internally by all config scripts of VyOS,
but its API should be considered stable and safe to use
in user scripts.
Note that this module will not work outside VyOS.
Node taxonomy
#############
There are multiple types of config tree nodes in VyOS, each requires
its own set of operations.
*Leaf nodes* (such as "address" in interfaces) can have values, but cannot
have children.
Leaf nodes can have one value, multiple values, or no values at all.
For example, "system host-name" is a single-value leaf node,
"system name-server" is a multi-value leaf node (commonly abbreviated "multi node"),
and "system ip disable-forwarding" is a valueless leaf node.
Non-leaf nodes cannot have values, but they can have child nodes. They are divided into
two classes depending on whether the names of their children are fixed or not.
For example, under "system", the names of all valid child nodes are predefined
("login", "name-server" etc.).
To the contrary, children of the "system task-scheduler task" node can have arbitrary names.
Such nodes are called *tag nodes*. This terminology is confusing but we keep using it for lack
of a better word. No one remembers if the "tag" in "task Foo" is "task" or "Foo",
but the distinction is irrelevant in practice.
Configuration modes
###################
VyOS has two distinct modes: operational mode and configuration mode. When a user logins,
the CLI is in the operational mode. In this mode, only the running (effective) config is accessible for reading.
When a user enters the "configure" command, a configuration session is setup. Every config session
has its *proposed* (or *session*) config built on top of the current running config. When changes are commited, if commit succeeds,
the proposed config is merged into the running config.
In configuration mode, "base" functions like `exists`, `return_value` return values from the session config,
while functions prefixed "effective" return values from the running config.
In operational mode, all functions return values from the running config.
"""
import re
import json
from copy import deepcopy
import vyos.configtree
from vyos.xml_ref import multi_to_list, merge_defaults, relative_defaults
from vyos.utils.dict import get_sub_dict, mangle_dict_keys
from vyos.configsource import ConfigSource, ConfigSourceSession
class Config(object):
"""
The class of config access objects.
Internally, in the current implementation, this object is *almost* stateless,
the only state it keeps is relative *config path* for convenient access to config
subtrees.
"""
def __init__(self, session_env=None, config_source=None):
if config_source is None:
self._config_source = ConfigSourceSession(session_env)
else:
if not isinstance(config_source, ConfigSource):
raise TypeError("config_source not of type ConfigSource")
self._config_source = config_source
self._level = []
self._dict_cache = {}
(self._running_config,
self._session_config) = self._config_source.get_configtree_tuple()
def _make_path(self, path):
# Backwards-compatibility stuff: original implementation used string paths
# libvyosconfig paths are lists, but since node names cannot contain whitespace,
# splitting at whitespace is reasonably safe.
# It may cause problems with exists() when it's used for checking values,
# since values may contain whitespace.
if isinstance(path, str):
path = re.split(r'\s+', path)
elif isinstance(path, list):
pass
else:
raise TypeError("Path must be a whitespace-separated string or a list")
return (self._level + path)
def set_level(self, path):
"""
Set the *edit level*, that is, a relative config tree path.
Once set, all operations will be relative to this path,
for example, after ``set_level("system")``, calling
``exists("name-server")`` is equivalent to calling
``exists("system name-server"`` without ``set_level``.
Args:
path (str|list): relative config path
"""
# Make sure there's always a space between default path (level)
# and path supplied as method argument
# XXX: for small strings in-place concatenation is not a problem
if isinstance(path, str):
if path:
self._level = re.split(r'\s+', path)
else:
self._level = []
elif isinstance(path, list):
self._level = path.copy()
else:
raise TypeError("Level path must be either a whitespace-separated string or a list")
def get_level(self):
"""
Gets the current edit level.
Returns:
str: current edit level
"""
return(self._level.copy())
def exists(self, path):
"""
Checks if a node or value with given path exists in the proposed config.
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
True if node or value exists in the proposed config, False otherwise
Note:
This function should not be used outside of configuration sessions.
In operational mode scripts, use ``exists_effective``.
"""
if self._session_config is None:
return False
# Assume the path is a node path first
if self._session_config.exists(self._make_path(path)):
return True
else:
# If that check fails, it may mean the path has a value at the end.
# libvyosconfig exists() works only for _nodes_, not _values_
# libvyattacfg also worked for values, so we emulate that case here
if isinstance(path, str):
path = re.split(r'\s+', path)
path_without_value = path[:-1]
try:
# return_values() is safe to use with single-value nodes,
# it simply returns a single-item list in that case.
values = self._session_config.return_values(self._make_path(path_without_value))
# If we got this far, the node does exist and has values,
# so we need to check if it has the value in question among its values.
return (path[-1] in values)
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
# Even the parent node doesn't exist at all
return False
def session_changed(self):
"""
Returns:
True if the config session has uncommited changes, False otherwise.
"""
return self._config_source.session_changed()
def in_session(self):
"""
Returns:
True if called from a configuration session, False otherwise.
"""
return self._config_source.in_session()
def show_config(self, path=[], default=None, effective=False):
"""
Args:
path (str list): Configuration tree path, or empty
default (str): Default value to return
Returns:
str: working configuration
"""
return self._config_source.show_config(path, default, effective)
def get_cached_root_dict(self, effective=False):
cached = self._dict_cache.get(effective, {})
if cached:
return cached
if effective:
config = self._running_config
else:
config = self._session_config
if config:
config_dict = json.loads(config.to_json())
else:
config_dict = {}
self._dict_cache[effective] = config_dict
return config_dict
def get_config_dict(self, path=[], effective=False, key_mangling=None,
get_first_key=False, no_multi_convert=False,
no_tag_node_value_mangle=False,
with_defaults=False, with_recursive_defaults=False):
"""
Args:
path (str list): Configuration tree path, can be empty
effective=False: effective or session config
key_mangling=None: mangle dict keys according to regex and replacement
get_first_key=False: if k = path[:-1], return sub-dict d[k] instead of {k: d[k]}
no_multi_convert=False: if convert, return single value of multi node as list
Returns: a dict representation of the config under path
"""
lpath = self._make_path(path)
root_dict = self.get_cached_root_dict(effective)
conf_dict = get_sub_dict(root_dict, lpath, get_first_key)
if key_mangling is None and no_multi_convert and not with_defaults:
return deepcopy(conf_dict)
rpath = lpath if get_first_key else lpath[:-1]
if not no_multi_convert:
conf_dict = multi_to_list(rpath, conf_dict)
if with_defaults or with_recursive_defaults:
conf_dict = merge_defaults(lpath, conf_dict,
get_first_key=get_first_key,
recursive=with_recursive_defaults)
if key_mangling is None:
return conf_dict
if not (isinstance(key_mangling, tuple) and \
(len(key_mangling) == 2) and \
isinstance(key_mangling[0], str) and \
isinstance(key_mangling[1], str)):
raise ValueError("key_mangling must be a tuple of two strings")
conf_dict = mangle_dict_keys(conf_dict, key_mangling[0], key_mangling[1], abs_path=rpath, no_tag_node_value_mangle=no_tag_node_value_mangle)
return conf_dict
def get_config_defaults(self, path=[], effective=False, key_mangling=None,
no_tag_node_value_mangle=False, get_first_key=False,
recursive=False) -> dict:
lpath = self._make_path(path)
root_dict = self.get_cached_root_dict(effective)
conf_dict = get_sub_dict(root_dict, lpath, get_first_key)
defaults = relative_defaults(lpath, conf_dict,
get_first_key=get_first_key,
recursive=recursive)
if key_mangling is None:
return defaults
rpath = lpath if get_first_key else lpath[:-1]
if not (isinstance(key_mangling, tuple) and \
(len(key_mangling) == 2) and \
isinstance(key_mangling[0], str) and \
isinstance(key_mangling[1], str)):
raise ValueError("key_mangling must be a tuple of two strings")
defaults = mangle_dict_keys(defaults, key_mangling[0], key_mangling[1], abs_path=rpath, no_tag_node_value_mangle=no_tag_node_value_mangle)
return defaults
def is_multi(self, path):
"""
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
True if a node can have multiple values, False otherwise.
Note:
It also returns False if node doesn't exist.
"""
self._config_source.set_level(self.get_level)
return self._config_source.is_multi(path)
def is_tag(self, path):
"""
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
True if a node is a tag node, False otherwise.
Note:
It also returns False if node doesn't exist.
"""
self._config_source.set_level(self.get_level)
return self._config_source.is_tag(path)
def is_leaf(self, path):
"""
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
True if a node is a leaf node, False otherwise.
Note:
It also returns False if node doesn't exist.
"""
self._config_source.set_level(self.get_level)
return self._config_source.is_leaf(path)
def return_value(self, path, default=None):
"""
Retrieve a value of single-value leaf node in the running or proposed config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
default (str): Default value to return if node does not exist
Returns:
str: Node value, if it has any
None: if node is valueless *or* if it doesn't exist
Note:
Due to the issue with treatment of valueless nodes by this function,
valueless nodes should be checked with ``exists`` instead.
This function cannot be used outside a configuration session.
In operational mode scripts, use ``return_effective_value``.
"""
if self._session_config:
try:
value = self._session_config.return_value(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
value = None
else:
value = None
if not value:
return(default)
else:
return(value)
def return_values(self, path, default=[]):
"""
Retrieve all values of a multi-value leaf node in the running or proposed config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
str list: Node values, if it has any
[]: if node does not exist
Note:
This function cannot be used outside a configuration session.
In operational mode scripts, use ``return_effective_values``.
"""
if self._session_config:
try:
values = self._session_config.return_values(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
values = []
else:
values = []
if not values:
return(default.copy())
else:
return(values)
def list_nodes(self, path, default=[]):
"""
Retrieve names of all children of a tag node in the running or proposed config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
string list: child node names
"""
if self._session_config:
try:
nodes = self._session_config.list_nodes(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
nodes = []
else:
nodes = []
if not nodes:
return(default.copy())
else:
return(nodes)
def exists_effective(self, path):
"""
Checks if a node or value exists in the running (effective) config.
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
True if node exists in the running config, False otherwise
Note:
This function is safe to use in operational mode. In configuration mode,
it ignores uncommited changes.
"""
if self._running_config is None:
return False
# Assume the path is a node path first
if self._running_config.exists(self._make_path(path)):
return True
else:
# If that check fails, it may mean the path has a value at the end.
# libvyosconfig exists() works only for _nodes_, not _values_
# libvyattacfg also worked for values, so we emulate that case here
if isinstance(path, str):
path = re.split(r'\s+', path)
path_without_value = path[:-1]
try:
# return_values() is safe to use with single-value nodes,
# it simply returns a single-item list in that case.
values = self._running_config.return_values(self._make_path(path_without_value))
# If we got this far, the node does exist and has values,
# so we need to check if it has the value in question among its values.
return (path[-1] in values)
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
# Even the parent node doesn't exist at all
return False
def return_effective_value(self, path, default=None):
"""
Retrieve a values of a single-value leaf node in a running (effective) config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
default (str): Default value to return if node does not exist
Returns:
str: Node value
"""
if self._running_config:
try:
value = self._running_config.return_value(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
value = None
else:
value = None
if not value:
return(default)
else:
return(value)
def return_effective_values(self, path, default=[]):
"""
Retrieve all values of a multi-value node in a running (effective) config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
str list: A list of values
"""
if self._running_config:
try:
values = self._running_config.return_values(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
values = []
else:
values = []
if not values:
return(default.copy())
else:
return(values)
def list_effective_nodes(self, path, default=[]):
"""
Retrieve names of all children of a tag node in the running config
Args:
path (str): Configuration tree path
Returns:
str list: child node names
"""
if self._running_config:
try:
nodes = self._running_config.list_nodes(self._make_path(path))
except vyos.configtree.ConfigTreeError:
nodes = []
else:
nodes = []
if not nodes:
return(default.copy())
else:
return(nodes)

File Metadata

Mime Type
text/x-script.python
Expires
Tue, Dec 9, 10:51 PM (1 d, 7 h)
Storage Engine
blob
Storage Format
Raw Data
Storage Handle
3070493
Default Alt Text
config.py (18 KB)

Event Timeline