interfaces.py
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interfaces.py
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	#!/usr/bin/env python3
	#
	# Copyright (C) 2022-2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors
	#
	# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
	# published by the Free Software Foundation.
	#
	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	# GNU General Public License for more details.
	#
	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	#

	import os
	import re
	import sys
	import glob
	import json
	import typing
	from datetime import datetime
	from tabulate import tabulate

	import vyos.opmode
	from vyos.ifconfig import Section
	from vyos.ifconfig import Interface
	from vyos.ifconfig import VRRP
	from vyos.utils.process import cmd
	from vyos.utils.process import rc_cmd
	from vyos.utils.process import call

	def catch_broken_pipe(func):
	def wrapped(args, *kwargs):
	try:
	func(args, *kwargs)
	except (BrokenPipeError, KeyboardInterrupt):
	# Flush output to /dev/null and bail out.
	os.dup2(os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY), sys.stdout.fileno())
	return wrapped

	# The original implementation of filtered_interfaces has signature:
	# (ifnames: list, iftypes: typing.Union[str, list], vif: bool, vrrp: bool) -> intf: Interface:
	# Arg types allowed in CLI (ifnames: str, iftypes: str) were manually
	# re-typed from argparse args.
	# We include the function in a general form, however op-mode standard
	# functions will restrict to the CLI-allowed arg types, wrapped in Optional.
	def filtered_interfaces(ifnames: typing.Union[str, list],
	iftypes: typing.Union[str, list],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool) -> Interface:
	"""
	get all interfaces from the OS and return them; ifnames can be used to
	filter which interfaces should be considered

	ifnames: a list of interface names to consider, empty do not filter

	return an instance of the Interface class
	"""
	if isinstance(ifnames, str):
	ifnames = [ifnames] if ifnames else []
	if isinstance(iftypes, list):
	for iftype in iftypes:
	yield from filtered_interfaces(ifnames, iftype, vif, vrrp)

	for ifname in Section.interfaces(iftypes):
	# Bail out early if interface name not part of our search list
	if ifnames and ifname not in ifnames:
	continue

	# As we are only "reading" from the interface - we must use the
	# generic base class which exposes all the data via a common API
	interface = Interface(ifname, create=False, debug=False)

	# VLAN interfaces have a '.' in their name by convention
	if vif and not '.' in ifname:
	continue

	if vrrp:
	vrrp_interfaces = VRRP.active_interfaces()
	if ifname not in vrrp_interfaces:
	continue

	yield interface

	def _split_text(text, used=0):
	"""
	take a string and attempt to split it to fit with the width of the screen

	text: the string to split
	used: number of characted already used in the screen
	"""
	no_tty = call('tty -s')

	returned = cmd('stty size') if not no_tty else ''
	returned = returned.split()
	if len(returned) == 2:
	_, columns = tuple(int(_) for _ in returned)
	else:
	_, columns = (40, 80)

	desc_len = columns - used

	line = ''
	for word in text.split():
	if len(line) + len(word) < desc_len:
	line = f'{line} {word}'
	continue
	if line:
	yield line[1:]
	else:
	line = f'{line} {word}'

	yield line[1:]

	def _get_counter_val(prev, now):
	"""
	attempt to correct a counter if it wrapped, copied from perl

	prev: previous counter
	now: the current counter
	"""
	# This function has to deal with both 32 and 64 bit counters
	if prev == 0:
	return now

	# device is using 64 bit values assume they never wrap
	value = now - prev
	if (now >> 32) != 0:
	return value

	# The counter has rolled. If the counter has rolled
	# multiple times since the prev value, then this math
	# is meaningless.
	if value < 0:
	value = (4294967296 - prev) + now

	return value

	def _pppoe(ifname):
	out = cmd('ps -C pppd -f')
	if ifname in out:
	return 'C'
	if ifname in [_.split('/')[-1] for _ in glob.glob('/etc/ppp/peers/pppoe*')]:
	return 'D'
	return ''

	def _find_intf_by_ifname(intf_l: list, name: str):
	for d in intf_l:
	if d['ifname'] == name:
	return d
	return {}

	# lifted out of operational.py to separate formatting from data
	def _format_stats(stats, indent=4):
	stat_names = {
	'rx': ['bytes', 'packets', 'errors', 'dropped', 'overrun', 'mcast'],
	'tx': ['bytes', 'packets', 'errors', 'dropped', 'carrier', 'collisions'],
	}

	stats_dir = {
	'rx': ['rx_bytes', 'rx_packets', 'rx_errors', 'rx_dropped', 'rx_over_errors', 'multicast'],
	'tx': ['tx_bytes', 'tx_packets', 'tx_errors', 'tx_dropped', 'tx_carrier_errors', 'collisions'],
	}
	tabs = []
	for rtx in list(stats_dir):
	tabs.append([f'{rtx.upper()}:', ] + stat_names[rtx])
	tabs.append(['', ] + [stats[_] for _ in stats_dir[rtx]])

	s = tabulate(
	tabs,
	stralign="right",
	numalign="right",
	tablefmt="plain"
	)

	p = ' '*indent
	return f'{p}' + s.replace('\n', f'\n{p}')

	def _get_raw_data(ifname: typing.Optional[str],
	iftype: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool) -> list:
	if ifname is None:
	ifname = ''
	if iftype is None:
	iftype = ''
	ret =[]
	for interface in filtered_interfaces(ifname, iftype, vif, vrrp):
	res_intf = {}
	cache = interface.operational.load_counters()

	out = cmd(f'ip -json addr show {interface.ifname}')
	res_intf_l = json.loads(out)
	res_intf = res_intf_l[0]

	if res_intf['link_type'] == 'tunnel6':
	# Note that 'ip -6 tun show {interface.ifname}' is not json
	# aware, so find in list
	out = cmd('ip -json -6 tun show')
	tunnel = json.loads(out)
	res_intf['tunnel6'] = _find_intf_by_ifname(tunnel,
	interface.ifname)
	if 'ip6_tnl_f_use_orig_tclass' in res_intf['tunnel6']:
	res_intf['tunnel6']['tclass'] = 'inherit'
	del res_intf['tunnel6']['ip6_tnl_f_use_orig_tclass']

	res_intf['counters_last_clear'] = int(cache.get('timestamp', 0))

	res_intf['description'] = interface.get_alias()

	stats = interface.operational.get_stats()
	for k in list(stats):
	stats[k] = _get_counter_val(cache[k], stats[k])

	res_intf['stats'] = stats

	ret.append(res_intf)

	# find pppoe interfaces that are in a transitional/dead state
	if ifname.startswith('pppoe') and not _find_intf_by_ifname(ret, ifname):
	pppoe_intf = {}
	pppoe_intf['unhandled'] = None
	pppoe_intf['ifname'] = ifname
	pppoe_intf['state'] = _pppoe(ifname)
	ret.append(pppoe_intf)

	return ret

	def _get_summary_data(ifname: typing.Optional[str],
	iftype: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool) -> list:
	if ifname is None:
	ifname = ''
	if iftype is None:
	iftype = ''
	ret = []

	def is_interface_has_mac(interface_name):
	interface_no_mac = ('tun', 'wg')
	return not any(interface_name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in interface_no_mac)

	for interface in filtered_interfaces(ifname, iftype, vif, vrrp):
	res_intf = {}

	res_intf['ifname'] = interface.ifname
	res_intf['oper_state'] = interface.operational.get_state()
	res_intf['admin_state'] = interface.get_admin_state()
	res_intf['addr'] = [_ for _ in interface.get_addr() if not _.startswith('fe80::')]
	res_intf['description'] = interface.get_alias()
	res_intf['mtu'] = interface.get_mtu()
	res_intf['mac'] = interface.get_mac() if is_interface_has_mac(interface.ifname) else 'n/a'
	res_intf['vrf'] = interface.get_vrf()

	ret.append(res_intf)

	# find pppoe interfaces that are in a transitional/dead state
	if ifname.startswith('pppoe') and not _find_intf_by_ifname(ret, ifname):
	pppoe_intf = {}
	pppoe_intf['unhandled'] = None
	pppoe_intf['ifname'] = ifname
	pppoe_intf['state'] = _pppoe(ifname)
	ret.append(pppoe_intf)

	return ret

	def _get_counter_data(ifname: typing.Optional[str],
	iftype: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool) -> list:
	if ifname is None:
	ifname = ''
	if iftype is None:
	iftype = ''
	ret = []
	for interface in filtered_interfaces(ifname, iftype, vif, vrrp):
	res_intf = {}

	oper = interface.operational.get_state()

	if oper not in ('up','unknown'):
	continue

	stats = interface.operational.get_stats()
	cache = interface.operational.load_counters()
	res_intf['ifname'] = interface.ifname
	res_intf['rx_packets'] = _get_counter_val(cache['rx_packets'], stats['rx_packets'])
	res_intf['rx_bytes'] = _get_counter_val(cache['rx_bytes'], stats['rx_bytes'])
	res_intf['tx_packets'] = _get_counter_val(cache['tx_packets'], stats['tx_packets'])
	res_intf['tx_bytes'] = _get_counter_val(cache['tx_bytes'], stats['tx_bytes'])
	res_intf['rx_dropped'] = _get_counter_val(cache['rx_dropped'], stats['rx_dropped'])
	res_intf['tx_dropped'] = _get_counter_val(cache['tx_dropped'], stats['tx_dropped'])
	res_intf['rx_over_errors'] = _get_counter_val(cache['rx_over_errors'], stats['rx_over_errors'])
	res_intf['tx_carrier_errors'] = _get_counter_val(cache['tx_carrier_errors'], stats['tx_carrier_errors'])

	ret.append(res_intf)

	return ret

	@catch_broken_pipe
	def _format_show_data(data: list):
	unhandled = []
	for intf in data:
	if 'unhandled' in intf:
	unhandled.append(intf)
	continue
	# instead of reformatting data, call non-json output:
	rc, out = rc_cmd(f"ip addr show {intf['ifname']}")
	if rc != 0:
	continue
	out = re.sub('^\d+:\s+','',out)
	# add additional data already collected
	if 'tunnel6' in intf:
	t6_d = intf['tunnel6']
	t6_str = 'encaplimit %s hoplimit %s tclass %s flowlabel %s (flowinfo %s)' % (
	t6_d.get('encap_limit', ''), t6_d.get('hoplimit', ''),
	t6_d.get('tclass', ''), t6_d.get('flowlabel', ''),
	t6_d.get('flowinfo', ''))
	out = re.sub('(\n\s+)(link/tunnel6)', f'\g<1>{t6_str}\g<1>\g<2>', out)
	print(out)
	ts = intf.get('counters_last_clear', 0)
	if ts:
	when = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime("%a %b %d %R:%S %Z %Y")
	print(f' Last clear: {when}')
	description = intf.get('description', '')
	if description:
	print(f' Description: {description}')

	stats = intf.get('stats', {})
	if stats:
	print()
	print(_format_stats(stats))

	for intf in unhandled:
	string = {
	'C': 'Coming up',
	'D': 'Link down'
	}[intf['state']]
	print(f"{intf['ifname']}: {string}")

	return 0

	@catch_broken_pipe
	def _format_show_summary(data):
	format1 = '%-16s %-33s %-4s %s'
	format2 = '%-16s %s'

	print('Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down')
	print(format1 % ("Interface", "IP Address", "S/L", "Description"))
	print(format1 % ("---------", "----------", "---", "-----------"))

	unhandled = []
	for intf in data:
	if 'unhandled' in intf:
	unhandled.append(intf)
	continue
	ifname = [intf['ifname'],]
	oper = ['u',] if intf['oper_state'] in ('up', 'unknown') else ['D',]
	admin = ['u',] if intf['admin_state'] in ('up', 'unknown') else ['A',]
	addrs = intf['addr'] or ['-',]
	descs = list(_split_text(intf['description'], 0))

	while ifname or oper or admin or addrs or descs:
	i = ifname.pop(0) if ifname else ''
	a = addrs.pop(0) if addrs else ''
	d = descs.pop(0) if descs else ''
	s = [admin.pop(0)] if admin else []
	l = [oper.pop(0)] if oper else []
	if len(a) < 33:
	print(format1 % (i, a, '/'.join(s+l), d))
	else:
	print(format2 % (i, a))
	print(format1 % ('', '', '/'.join(s+l), d))

	for intf in unhandled:
	string = {
	'C': 'u/D',
	'D': 'A/D'
	}[intf['state']]
	print(format1 % (ifname, '', string, ''))

	return 0

	@catch_broken_pipe
	def _format_show_summary_extended(data):
	headers = ["Interface", "IP Address", "MAC", "VRF", "MTU", "S/L", "Description"]
	table_data = []

	print('Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down')

	for intf in data:
	if 'unhandled' in intf:
	continue

	ifname = intf['ifname']
	oper_state = 'u' if intf['oper_state'] in ('up', 'unknown') else 'D'
	admin_state = 'u' if intf['admin_state'] in ('up', 'unknown') else 'A'
	addrs = intf['addr'] or ['-']
	description = '\n'.join(_split_text(intf['description'], 0))
	mac = intf['mac'] if intf['mac'] else 'n/a'
	mtu = intf['mtu'] if intf['mtu'] else 'n/a'
	vrf = intf['vrf'] if intf['vrf'] else 'default'

	ip_addresses = '\n'.join(ip for ip in addrs)

	# Create a row for the table
	row = [
	ifname,
	ip_addresses,
	mac,
	vrf,
	mtu,
	f"{admin_state}/{oper_state}",
	description,
	]

	# Append the row to the table data
	table_data.append(row)

	for intf in data:
	if 'unhandled' in intf:
	string = {'C': 'u/D', 'D': 'A/D'}[intf['state']]
	table_data.append([intf['ifname'], '', '', '', '', string, ''])

	print(tabulate(table_data, headers))

	return 0

	@catch_broken_pipe
	def _format_show_counters(data: list):
	data_entries = []
	for entry in data:
	interface = entry.get('ifname')
	rx_packets = entry.get('rx_packets')
	rx_bytes = entry.get('rx_bytes')
	tx_packets = entry.get('tx_packets')
	tx_bytes = entry.get('tx_bytes')
	rx_dropped = entry.get('rx_dropped')
	tx_dropped = entry.get('tx_dropped')
	rx_errors = entry.get('rx_over_errors')
	tx_errors = entry.get('tx_carrier_errors')
	data_entries.append([interface, rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes, rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors])

	headers = ['Interface', 'Rx Packets', 'Rx Bytes', 'Tx Packets', 'Tx Bytes', 'Rx Dropped', 'Tx Dropped', 'Rx Errors', 'Tx Errors']
	output = tabulate(data_entries, headers, numalign="left")
	print (output)
	return output

	def show(raw: bool, intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	data = _get_raw_data(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp)
	if raw:
	return data
	return _format_show_data(data)

	def show_summary(raw: bool, intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	data = _get_summary_data(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp)
	if raw:
	if intf_name is not None and len(data) <= 1:
	return data[0] if data else {}
	else:
	return data
	return _format_show_summary(data)

	def show_summary_extended(raw: bool, intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	data = _get_summary_data(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp)
	if raw:
	return data
	return _format_show_summary_extended(data)

	def show_counters(raw: bool, intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	data = _get_counter_data(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp)
	if raw:
	return data
	return _format_show_counters(data)

	def clear_counters(intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	for interface in filtered_interfaces(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp):
	interface.operational.clear_counters()

	def reset_counters(intf_name: typing.Optional[str],
	intf_type: typing.Optional[str],
	vif: bool, vrrp: bool):
	for interface in filtered_interfaces(intf_name, intf_type, vif, vrrp):
	interface.operational.reset_counters()

	if __name__ == '__main__':
	try:
	res = vyos.opmode.run(sys.modules[__name__])
	if res:
	print(res)
	except (ValueError, vyos.opmode.Error) as e:
	print(e)
	sys.exit(1)

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