diff --git a/data/templates/https/nginx.default.j2 b/data/templates/https/nginx.default.j2
index 4619361e5..1dde66ebf 100644
--- a/data/templates/https/nginx.default.j2
+++ b/data/templates/https/nginx.default.j2
@@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
 ### Autogenerated by service_https.py ###
 
 {% if enable_http_redirect is vyos_defined %}
 server {
     listen 80 default_server;
     server_name {{ hostname }};
     return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
 }
 {% endif %}
 
 server {
 {% if listen_address is vyos_defined %}
 {%     for address in listen_address %}
     listen {{ address | bracketize_ipv6 }}:{{ port }} ssl;
 {%     endfor %}
 {% else %}
     listen {{ port }} ssl;
     listen [::]:{{ port }} ssl;
 {% endif %}
 
     server_name {{ hostname }};
     root /srv/localui;
 
 {% if request_body_size_limit is vyos_defined %}
     client_max_body_size {{ request_body_size_limit }}M;
 {% endif %}
 
     # SSL configuration
 {% if certificates.cert_path is vyos_defined and certificates.key_path is vyos_defined %}
     ssl_certificate {{ certificates.cert_path }};
     ssl_certificate_key {{ certificates.key_path }};
 {%     if certificates.dh_file is vyos_defined %}
     ssl_dhparam {{ certificates.dh_file }};
 {%     endif %}
 {% else %}
     # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
     # Don't use them in a production server!
     include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
 {% endif %}
 
     # Improve HTTPS performance with session resumption
     ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
     ssl_session_timeout 10m;
     ssl_protocols {{ 'TLSv' ~ ' TLSv'.join(tls_version) }};
 
     # From LetsEncrypt
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK';
 
     # proxy settings for HTTP API, if enabled; 503, if not
-    location ~ ^/(retrieve|configure|config-file|image|container-image|generate|show|reboot|reset|poweroff|docs|openapi.json|redoc|graphql) {
+    location ~ ^/(retrieve|configure|config-file|image|import-pki|container-image|generate|show|reboot|reset|poweroff|docs|openapi.json|redoc|graphql) {
 {% if api is vyos_defined %}
         proxy_pass http://unix:/run/api.sock;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
         proxy_read_timeout 600;
         proxy_buffering off;
 {% else %}
         return 503;
 {% endif %}
 {% if allow_client.address is vyos_defined %}
 {%     for address in allow_client.address %}
         allow {{ address }};
 {%     endfor %}
         deny all;
 {% endif %}
     }
     error_page 497 =301 https://$host:{{ port }}$request_uri;
 }
diff --git a/python/vyos/configsession.py b/python/vyos/configsession.py
index ccf2ce8f2..7d51b94e4 100644
--- a/python/vyos/configsession.py
+++ b/python/vyos/configsession.py
@@ -1,276 +1,287 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2019-2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors
 #
 # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 # the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 # either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 # without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 # See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library;
 # if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 
 # configsession -- the write API for the VyOS running config
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import subprocess
 
 from vyos.defaults import directories
 from vyos.utils.process import is_systemd_service_running
 from vyos.utils.dict import dict_to_paths
 
 CLI_SHELL_API = '/bin/cli-shell-api'
 SET = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/my_set'
 DELETE = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/my_delete'
 COMMENT = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/my_comment'
 COMMIT = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/my_commit'
 DISCARD = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/my_discard'
 SHOW_CONFIG = ['/bin/cli-shell-api', 'showConfig']
 LOAD_CONFIG = ['/bin/cli-shell-api', 'loadFile']
 MIGRATE_LOAD_CONFIG = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/vyos-load-config.py']
 SAVE_CONFIG = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/vyos-save-config.py']
 INSTALL_IMAGE = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/op_mode/image_installer.py',
                  '--action', 'add', '--no-prompt', '--image-path']
+IMPORT_PKI = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'import']
+IMPORT_PKI_NO_PROMPT = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/op_mode/pki.py',
+                        '--action', 'import', '--no-prompt']
 REMOVE_IMAGE = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/op_mode/image_manager.py',
                 '--action', 'delete', '--no-prompt', '--image-name']
 SET_DEFAULT_IMAGE = ['/usr/libexec/vyos/op_mode/image_manager.py',
                 '--action', 'set', '--no-prompt', '--image-name']
 GENERATE = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'generate']
 SHOW = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'show']
 RESET = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'reset']
 REBOOT = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'reboot']
 POWEROFF = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'poweroff']
 OP_CMD_ADD = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'add']
 OP_CMD_DELETE = ['/opt/vyatta/bin/vyatta-op-cmd-wrapper', 'delete']
 
 # Default "commit via" string
 APP = "vyos-http-api"
 
 # When started as a service rather than from a user shell,
 # the process lacks the VyOS-specific environment that comes
 # from bash configs, so we have to inject it
 # XXX: maybe it's better to do via a systemd environment file
 def inject_vyos_env(env):
     env['VYATTA_CFG_GROUP_NAME'] = 'vyattacfg'
     env['VYATTA_USER_LEVEL_DIR'] = '/opt/vyatta/etc/shell/level/admin'
     env['VYATTA_PROCESS_CLIENT'] = 'gui2_rest'
     env['VYOS_HEADLESS_CLIENT'] = 'vyos_http_api'
     env['vyatta_bindir']= '/opt/vyatta/bin'
     env['vyatta_cfg_templates'] = '/opt/vyatta/share/vyatta-cfg/templates'
     env['vyatta_configdir'] = directories['vyos_configdir']
     env['vyatta_datadir'] = '/opt/vyatta/share'
     env['vyatta_datarootdir'] = '/opt/vyatta/share'
     env['vyatta_libdir'] = '/opt/vyatta/lib'
     env['vyatta_libexecdir'] = '/opt/vyatta/libexec'
     env['vyatta_op_templates'] = '/opt/vyatta/share/vyatta-op/templates'
     env['vyatta_prefix'] = '/opt/vyatta'
     env['vyatta_sbindir'] = '/opt/vyatta/sbin'
     env['vyatta_sysconfdir'] = '/opt/vyatta/etc'
     env['vyos_bin_dir'] = '/usr/bin'
     env['vyos_cfg_templates'] = '/opt/vyatta/share/vyatta-cfg/templates'
     env['vyos_completion_dir'] = '/usr/libexec/vyos/completion'
     env['vyos_configdir'] = directories['vyos_configdir']
     env['vyos_conf_scripts_dir'] = '/usr/libexec/vyos/conf_mode'
     env['vyos_datadir'] = '/opt/vyatta/share'
     env['vyos_datarootdir']= '/opt/vyatta/share'
     env['vyos_libdir'] = '/opt/vyatta/lib'
     env['vyos_libexec_dir'] = '/usr/libexec/vyos'
     env['vyos_op_scripts_dir'] = '/usr/libexec/vyos/op_mode'
     env['vyos_op_templates'] = '/opt/vyatta/share/vyatta-op/templates'
     env['vyos_prefix'] = '/opt/vyatta'
     env['vyos_sbin_dir'] = '/usr/sbin'
     env['vyos_validators_dir'] = '/usr/libexec/vyos/validators'
 
     # if running the vyos-configd daemon, inject the vyshim env var
     if is_systemd_service_running('vyos-configd.service'):
         env['vyshim'] = '/usr/sbin/vyshim'
 
     return env
 
 
 class ConfigSessionError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 class ConfigSession(object):
     """
     The write API of VyOS.
     """
     def __init__(self, session_id, app=APP):
         """
          Creates a new config session.
 
          Args:
               session_id (str): Session identifier
               app (str): Application name, purely informational
 
         Note:
             The session identifier MUST be globally unique within the system.
             The best practice is to only have one ConfigSession object per process
             and used the PID for the session identifier.
         """
 
         env_str = subprocess.check_output([CLI_SHELL_API, 'getSessionEnv', str(session_id)])
         self.__session_id = session_id
 
         # Extract actual variables from the chunk of shell it outputs
         # XXX: it's better to extend cli-shell-api to provide easily readable output
         env_list = re.findall(r'([A-Z_]+)=([^;\s]+)', env_str.decode())
 
         session_env = os.environ
         session_env = inject_vyos_env(session_env)
         for k, v in env_list:
             session_env[k] = v
 
         self.__session_env = session_env
         self.__session_env["COMMIT_VIA"] = app
 
         self.__run_command([CLI_SHELL_API, 'setupSession'])
 
     def __del__(self):
         try:
             output = subprocess.check_output([CLI_SHELL_API, 'teardownSession'], env=self.__session_env).decode().strip()
             if output:
                 print("cli-shell-api teardownSession output for sesion {0}: {1}".format(self.__session_id, output), file=sys.stderr)
         except Exception as e:
             print("Could not tear down session {0}: {1}".format(self.__session_id, e), file=sys.stderr)
 
     def __run_command(self, cmd_list):
         p = subprocess.Popen(cmd_list, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=self.__session_env)
         (stdout_data, stderr_data) = p.communicate()
         output = stdout_data.decode()
         result = p.wait()
         if result != 0:
             raise ConfigSessionError(output)
         return output
 
     def get_session_env(self):
         return self.__session_env
 
     def set(self, path, value=None):
         if not value:
             value = []
         else:
             value = [value]
         self.__run_command([SET] + path + value)
 
     def set_section(self, path: list, d: dict):
         try:
             for p in dict_to_paths(d):
                 self.set(path + p)
         except (ValueError, ConfigSessionError) as e:
             raise ConfigSessionError(e)
 
     def delete(self, path, value=None):
         if not value:
             value = []
         else:
             value = [value]
         self.__run_command([DELETE] + path + value)
 
     def load_section(self, path: list, d: dict):
         try:
             self.delete(path)
             if d:
                 for p in dict_to_paths(d):
                     self.set(path + p)
         except (ValueError, ConfigSessionError) as e:
             raise ConfigSessionError(e)
 
     def set_section_tree(self, d: dict):
         try:
             if d:
                 for p in dict_to_paths(d):
                     self.set(p)
         except (ValueError, ConfigSessionError) as e:
             raise ConfigSessionError(e)
 
     def load_section_tree(self, mask: dict, d: dict):
         try:
             if mask:
                 for p in dict_to_paths(mask):
                     self.delete(p)
             if d:
                 for p in dict_to_paths(d):
                     self.set(p)
         except (ValueError, ConfigSessionError) as e:
             raise ConfigSessionError(e)
 
     def comment(self, path, value=None):
         if not value:
             value = [""]
         else:
             value = [value]
         self.__run_command([COMMENT] + path + value)
 
     def commit(self):
         out = self.__run_command([COMMIT])
         return out
 
     def discard(self):
         self.__run_command([DISCARD])
 
     def show_config(self, path, format='raw'):
         config_data = self.__run_command(SHOW_CONFIG + path)
 
         if format == 'raw':
             return config_data
 
     def load_config(self, file_path):
         out = self.__run_command(LOAD_CONFIG + [file_path])
         return out
 
     def migrate_and_load_config(self, file_path):
         out = self.__run_command(MIGRATE_LOAD_CONFIG + [file_path])
         return out
 
     def save_config(self, file_path):
         out = self.__run_command(SAVE_CONFIG + [file_path])
         return out
 
     def install_image(self, url):
         out = self.__run_command(INSTALL_IMAGE + [url])
         return out
 
     def remove_image(self, name):
         out = self.__run_command(REMOVE_IMAGE + [name])
         return out
 
+    def import_pki(self, path):
+        out = self.__run_command(IMPORT_PKI + path)
+        return out
+
+    def import_pki_no_prompt(self, path):
+        out = self.__run_command(IMPORT_PKI_NO_PROMPT + path)
+        return out
+
     def set_default_image(self, name):
         out = self.__run_command(SET_DEFAULT_IMAGE + [name])
         return out
 
     def generate(self, path):
         out = self.__run_command(GENERATE + path)
         return out
 
     def show(self, path):
         out = self.__run_command(SHOW + path)
         return out
 
     def reboot(self, path):
         out = self.__run_command(REBOOT + path)
         return out
 
     def reset(self, path):
         out = self.__run_command(RESET + path)
         return out
 
     def poweroff(self, path):
         out = self.__run_command(POWEROFF + path)
         return out
 
     def add_container_image(self, name):
         out = self.__run_command(OP_CMD_ADD + ['container', 'image'] + [name])
         return out
 
     def delete_container_image(self, name):
         out = self.__run_command(OP_CMD_DELETE + ['container', 'image'] + [name])
         return out
 
     def show_container_image(self):
         out = self.__run_command(SHOW + ['container', 'image'])
         return out
diff --git a/python/vyos/pki.py b/python/vyos/pki.py
index 27fe793a8..5a0e2ddda 100644
--- a/python/vyos/pki.py
+++ b/python/vyos/pki.py
@@ -1,453 +1,453 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2023-2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
 # published by the Free Software Foundation.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import datetime
 import ipaddress
 
 from cryptography import x509
 from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
 from cryptography.x509.extensions import ExtensionNotFound
 from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
 from cryptography.x509.oid import ExtendedKeyUsageOID
 from cryptography.x509.oid import ExtensionOID
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dh
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
 
 CERT_BEGIN='-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
 CERT_END='\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----'
 KEY_BEGIN='-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n'
 KEY_END='\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'
 KEY_ENC_BEGIN='-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\n'
 KEY_ENC_END='\n-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----'
 KEY_PUB_BEGIN='-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n'
 KEY_PUB_END='\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'
 CRL_BEGIN='-----BEGIN X509 CRL-----\n'
 CRL_END='\n-----END X509 CRL-----'
 CSR_BEGIN='-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n'
 CSR_END='\n-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----'
 DH_BEGIN='-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n'
 DH_END='\n-----END DH PARAMETERS-----'
 OVPN_BEGIN = '-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V{0}-----\n'
 OVPN_END = '\n-----END OpenVPN Static key V{0}-----'
 OPENSSH_KEY_BEGIN='-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n'
 OPENSSH_KEY_END='\n-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----'
 
 # Print functions
 
 encoding_map = {
     'PEM': serialization.Encoding.PEM,
     'OpenSSH': serialization.Encoding.OpenSSH
 }
 
 public_format_map = {
     'SubjectPublicKeyInfo': serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
     'OpenSSH': serialization.PublicFormat.OpenSSH
 }
 
 private_format_map = {
     'PKCS8': serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
     'OpenSSH': serialization.PrivateFormat.OpenSSH
 }
 
 hash_map = {
     'sha256': hashes.SHA256,
     'sha384': hashes.SHA384,
     'sha512': hashes.SHA512,
 }
 
 def get_certificate_fingerprint(cert, hash):
     hash_algorithm = hash_map[hash]()
     fp = cert.fingerprint(hash_algorithm)
 
     return fp.hex(':').upper()
 
 def encode_certificate(cert):
     return cert.public_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM).decode('utf-8')
 
 def encode_public_key(cert, encoding='PEM', key_format='SubjectPublicKeyInfo'):
     if encoding not in encoding_map:
         encoding = 'PEM'
     if key_format not in public_format_map:
         key_format = 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo'
     return cert.public_bytes(
         encoding=encoding_map[encoding],
         format=public_format_map[key_format]).decode('utf-8')
 
 def encode_private_key(private_key, encoding='PEM', key_format='PKCS8', passphrase=None):
     if encoding not in encoding_map:
         encoding = 'PEM'
     if key_format not in private_format_map:
         key_format = 'PKCS8'
     encryption = serialization.NoEncryption() if not passphrase else serialization.BestAvailableEncryption(bytes(passphrase, 'utf-8'))
     return private_key.private_bytes(
         encoding=encoding_map[encoding],
         format=private_format_map[key_format],
         encryption_algorithm=encryption).decode('utf-8')
 
 def encode_dh_parameters(dh_parameters):
     return dh_parameters.parameter_bytes(
         encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
         format=serialization.ParameterFormat.PKCS3).decode('utf-8')
 
 # EC Helper
 
 def get_elliptic_curve(size):
     curve_func = None
     name = f'SECP{size}R1'
     if hasattr(ec, name):
         curve_func = getattr(ec, name)
     else:
         curve_func = ec.SECP256R1() # Default to SECP256R1
     return curve_func()
 
 # Creation functions
 
 def create_private_key(key_type, key_size=None):
     private_key = None
     if key_type == 'rsa':
         private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=key_size)
     elif key_type == 'dsa':
         private_key = dsa.generate_private_key(key_size=key_size)
     elif key_type == 'ec':
         curve = get_elliptic_curve(key_size)
         private_key = ec.generate_private_key(curve)
     return private_key
 
 def create_certificate_request(subject, private_key, subject_alt_names=[]):
     subject_obj = x509.Name([
         x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, subject['country']),
         x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, subject['state']),
         x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, subject['locality']),
         x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, subject['organization']),
         x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, subject['common_name'])])
 
     builder = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder() \
         .subject_name(subject_obj)
 
     if subject_alt_names:
         alt_names = []
         for obj in subject_alt_names:
             if isinstance(obj, ipaddress.IPv4Address) or isinstance(obj, ipaddress.IPv6Address):
                 alt_names.append(x509.IPAddress(obj))
             elif isinstance(obj, str):
                 alt_names.append(x509.RFC822Name(obj) if '@' in obj else x509.DNSName(obj))
         if alt_names:
             builder = builder.add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName(alt_names), critical=False)
 
     return builder.sign(private_key, hashes.SHA256())
 
 def add_key_identifier(ca_cert):
     try:
         ski_ext = ca_cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
         return x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(ski_ext.value)
     except:
         return x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_public_key(ca_cert.public_key())
 
 def create_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, valid_days=365, cert_type='server', is_ca=False, is_sub_ca=False):
     ext_key_usage = []
     if is_ca:
         ext_key_usage = [ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH, ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH]
     elif cert_type == 'client':
         ext_key_usage = [ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH]
     elif cert_type == 'server':
         ext_key_usage = [ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH]
 
     builder = x509.CertificateBuilder() \
         .subject_name(cert_req.subject) \
         .issuer_name(ca_cert.subject) \
         .public_key(cert_req.public_key()) \
         .serial_number(x509.random_serial_number()) \
         .not_valid_before(datetime.datetime.utcnow()) \
         .not_valid_after(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=int(valid_days)))
 
     builder = builder.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=is_ca, path_length=0 if is_sub_ca else None), critical=True)
     builder = builder.add_extension(x509.KeyUsage(
         digital_signature=True,
         content_commitment=False,
         key_encipherment=False,
         data_encipherment=False,
         key_agreement=False,
         key_cert_sign=is_ca,
         crl_sign=is_ca,
         encipher_only=False,
         decipher_only=False), critical=True)
     builder = builder.add_extension(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage(ext_key_usage), critical=False)
     builder = builder.add_extension(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(cert_req.public_key()), critical=False)
 
     if not is_ca or is_sub_ca:
         builder = builder.add_extension(add_key_identifier(ca_cert), critical=False)
 
     for ext in cert_req.extensions:
         builder = builder.add_extension(ext.value, critical=False)
 
     return builder.sign(ca_private_key, hashes.SHA256())
 
 def create_certificate_revocation_list(ca_cert, ca_private_key, serial_numbers=[]):
     if not serial_numbers:
         return False
 
     builder = x509.CertificateRevocationListBuilder() \
         .issuer_name(ca_cert.subject) \
         .last_update(datetime.datetime.today()) \
         .next_update(datetime.datetime.today() + datetime.timedelta(1, 0, 0))
 
     for serial_number in serial_numbers:
         revoked_cert = x509.RevokedCertificateBuilder() \
             .serial_number(serial_number) \
             .revocation_date(datetime.datetime.today()) \
             .build()
         builder = builder.add_revoked_certificate(revoked_cert)
 
     return builder.sign(private_key=ca_private_key, algorithm=hashes.SHA256())
 
 def create_dh_parameters(bits=2048):
     if not bits or bits < 512:
         print("Invalid DH parameter key size")
         return False
 
     return dh.generate_parameters(generator=2, key_size=int(bits))
 
 # Wrap functions
 
 def wrap_public_key(raw_data):
     return KEY_PUB_BEGIN + raw_data + KEY_PUB_END
 
 def wrap_private_key(raw_data, passphrase=None):
     return (KEY_ENC_BEGIN if passphrase else KEY_BEGIN) + raw_data + (KEY_ENC_END if passphrase else KEY_END)
 
 def wrap_openssh_public_key(raw_data, type):
     return f'{type} {raw_data}'
 
 def wrap_openssh_private_key(raw_data):
     return OPENSSH_KEY_BEGIN + raw_data +  OPENSSH_KEY_END
 
 def wrap_certificate_request(raw_data):
     return CSR_BEGIN + raw_data + CSR_END
 
 def wrap_certificate(raw_data):
     return CERT_BEGIN + raw_data + CERT_END
 
 def wrap_crl(raw_data):
     return CRL_BEGIN + raw_data + CRL_END
 
 def wrap_dh_parameters(raw_data):
     return DH_BEGIN + raw_data + DH_END
 
 def wrap_openvpn_key(raw_data, version='1'):
     return OVPN_BEGIN.format(version) + raw_data + OVPN_END.format(version)
 
 # Load functions
 def load_public_key(raw_data, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_public_key(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return serialization.load_pem_public_key(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_private_key(raw_data, passphrase=None, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_private_key(raw_data, passphrase)
 
     if passphrase is not None:
         passphrase = bytes(passphrase, 'utf-8')
 
     try:
         return serialization.load_pem_private_key(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'), password=passphrase)
-    except ValueError:
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
         return False
 
 def load_openssh_public_key(raw_data, type):
     try:
         return serialization.load_ssh_public_key(bytes(f'{type} {raw_data}', 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_openssh_private_key(raw_data, passphrase=None, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_openssh_private_key(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return serialization.load_ssh_private_key(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'), password=passphrase)
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_certificate_request(raw_data, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_certificate_request(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return x509.load_pem_x509_csr(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_certificate(raw_data, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_certificate(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_crl(raw_data, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_crl(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return x509.load_pem_x509_crl(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 def load_dh_parameters(raw_data, wrap_tags=True):
     if wrap_tags:
         raw_data = wrap_dh_parameters(raw_data)
 
     try:
         return serialization.load_pem_parameters(bytes(raw_data, 'utf-8'))
     except ValueError:
         return False
 
 # Verify
 
 def is_ca_certificate(cert):
     if not cert:
         return False
 
     try:
         ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(ExtensionOID.BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
         return ext.value.ca
     except ExtensionNotFound:
         return False
 
 def verify_certificate(cert, ca_cert):
     # Verify certificate was signed by specified CA
     if ca_cert.subject != cert.issuer:
         return False
 
     ca_public_key = ca_cert.public_key()
     try:
         if isinstance(ca_public_key, rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 cert.signature,
                 cert.tbs_certificate_bytes,
                 padding=padding.PKCS1v15(),
                 algorithm=cert.signature_hash_algorithm)
         elif isinstance(ca_public_key, dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 cert.signature,
                 cert.tbs_certificate_bytes,
                 algorithm=cert.signature_hash_algorithm)
         elif isinstance(ca_public_key, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 cert.signature,
                 cert.tbs_certificate_bytes,
                 signature_algorithm=ec.ECDSA(cert.signature_hash_algorithm))
         else:
             return False # We cannot verify it
         return True
     except InvalidSignature:
         return False
 
 def verify_crl(crl, ca_cert):
     # Verify CRL was signed by specified CA
     if ca_cert.subject != crl.issuer:
         return False
 
     ca_public_key = ca_cert.public_key()
     try:
         if isinstance(ca_public_key, rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 crl.signature,
                 crl.tbs_certlist_bytes,
                 padding=padding.PKCS1v15(),
                 algorithm=crl.signature_hash_algorithm)
         elif isinstance(ca_public_key, dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 crl.signature,
                 crl.tbs_certlist_bytes,
                 algorithm=crl.signature_hash_algorithm)
         elif isinstance(ca_public_key, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization):
             ca_public_key.verify(
                 crl.signature,
                 crl.tbs_certlist_bytes,
                 signature_algorithm=ec.ECDSA(crl.signature_hash_algorithm))
         else:
             return False # We cannot verify it
         return True
     except InvalidSignature:
         return False
 
 def verify_ca_chain(sorted_names, pki_node):
     if len(sorted_names) == 1: # Single cert, no chain
         return True
 
     for name in sorted_names:
         cert = load_certificate(pki_node[name]['certificate'])
         verified = False
         for ca_name in sorted_names:
             if name == ca_name:
                 continue
             ca_cert = load_certificate(pki_node[ca_name]['certificate'])
             if verify_certificate(cert, ca_cert):
                 verified = True
                 break
         if not verified and name != sorted_names[-1]:
             # Only permit top-most certificate to fail verify (e.g. signed by public CA not explicitly in chain)
             return False
     return True
 
 # Certificate chain
 
 def find_parent(cert, ca_certs):
     for ca_cert in ca_certs:
         if verify_certificate(cert, ca_cert):
             return ca_cert
     return None
 
 def find_chain(cert, ca_certs):
     remaining = ca_certs.copy()
     chain = [cert]
 
     while remaining:
         parent = find_parent(chain[-1], remaining)
         if parent is None:
             # No parent in the list of remaining certificates or there's a circular dependency
             break
         elif parent == chain[-1]:
             # Self-signed: must be root CA (end of chain)
             break
         else:
             remaining.remove(parent)
             chain.append(parent)
 
     return chain
 
 def sort_ca_chain(ca_names, pki_node):
     def ca_cmp(ca_name1, ca_name2, pki_node):
         cert1 = load_certificate(pki_node[ca_name1]['certificate'])
         cert2 = load_certificate(pki_node[ca_name2]['certificate'])
 
         if verify_certificate(cert1, cert2): # cert1 is child of cert2
             return -1
         return 1
 
     from functools import cmp_to_key
     return sorted(ca_names, key=cmp_to_key(lambda cert1, cert2: ca_cmp(cert1, cert2, pki_node)))
diff --git a/src/op_mode/pki.py b/src/op_mode/pki.py
index ea7e93931..ab613e5c4 100755
--- a/src/op_mode/pki.py
+++ b/src/op_mode/pki.py
@@ -1,1102 +1,1111 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2021-2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
 # published by the Free Software Foundation.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import argparse
 import ipaddress
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tabulate
 
 from cryptography import x509
 from cryptography.x509.oid import ExtendedKeyUsageOID
 
 from vyos.config import Config
 from vyos.config import config_dict_mangle_acme
 from vyos.pki import encode_certificate, encode_public_key, encode_private_key, encode_dh_parameters
 from vyos.pki import get_certificate_fingerprint
 from vyos.pki import create_certificate, create_certificate_request, create_certificate_revocation_list
 from vyos.pki import create_private_key
 from vyos.pki import create_dh_parameters
 from vyos.pki import load_certificate, load_certificate_request, load_private_key
 from vyos.pki import load_crl, load_dh_parameters, load_public_key
 from vyos.pki import verify_certificate
 from vyos.utils.io import ask_input
 from vyos.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 from vyos.utils.misc import install_into_config
 from vyos.utils.process import cmd
 
 CERT_REQ_END = '-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----'
 auth_dir = '/config/auth'
 
 # Helper Functions
 conf = Config()
 def get_default_values():
     # Fetch default x509 values
     base = ['pki', 'x509', 'default']
     x509_defaults = conf.get_config_dict(base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                      no_tag_node_value_mangle=True,
                                      get_first_key=True,
                                      with_recursive_defaults=True)
 
     return x509_defaults
 
 def get_config_ca_certificate(name=None):
     # Fetch ca certificates from config
     base = ['pki', 'ca']
     if not conf.exists(base):
         return False
 
     if name:
         base = base + [name]
         if not conf.exists(base + ['private', 'key']) or not conf.exists(base + ['certificate']):
             return False
 
     return conf.get_config_dict(base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                 get_first_key=True,
                                 no_tag_node_value_mangle=True)
 
 def get_config_certificate(name=None):
     # Get certificates from config
     base = ['pki', 'certificate']
     if not conf.exists(base):
         return False
 
     if name:
         base = base + [name]
         if not conf.exists(base + ['private', 'key']) or not conf.exists(base + ['certificate']):
             return False
 
     pki = conf.get_config_dict(base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                 get_first_key=True,
                                 no_tag_node_value_mangle=True)
     if pki:
         for certificate in pki:
             pki[certificate] = config_dict_mangle_acme(certificate, pki[certificate])
 
     return pki
 
 def get_certificate_ca(cert, ca_certs):
     # Find CA certificate for given certificate
     if not ca_certs:
         return None
 
     for ca_name, ca_dict in ca_certs.items():
         if 'certificate' not in ca_dict:
             continue
 
         ca_cert = load_certificate(ca_dict['certificate'])
 
         if not ca_cert:
             continue
 
         if verify_certificate(cert, ca_cert):
             return ca_name
     return None
 
 def get_config_revoked_certificates():
     # Fetch revoked certificates from config
     ca_base = ['pki', 'ca']
     cert_base = ['pki', 'certificate']
 
     certs = []
 
     if conf.exists(ca_base):
         ca_certificates = conf.get_config_dict(ca_base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                                get_first_key=True,
                                                no_tag_node_value_mangle=True)
         certs.extend(ca_certificates.values())
 
     if conf.exists(cert_base):
         certificates = conf.get_config_dict(cert_base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                             get_first_key=True,
                                             no_tag_node_value_mangle=True)
         certs.extend(certificates.values())
 
     return [cert_dict for cert_dict in certs if 'revoke' in cert_dict]
 
 def get_revoked_by_serial_numbers(serial_numbers=[]):
     # Return serial numbers of revoked certificates
     certs_out = []
     certs = get_config_certificate()
     ca_certs = get_config_ca_certificate()
     if certs:
         for cert_name, cert_dict in certs.items():
             if 'certificate' not in cert_dict:
                 continue
 
             cert = load_certificate(cert_dict['certificate'])
             if cert.serial_number in serial_numbers:
                 certs_out.append(cert_name)
     if ca_certs:
         for cert_name, cert_dict in ca_certs.items():
             if 'certificate' not in cert_dict:
                 continue
 
             cert = load_certificate(cert_dict['certificate'])
             if cert.serial_number in serial_numbers:
                 certs_out.append(cert_name)
     return certs_out
 
 def install_certificate(name, cert='', private_key=None, key_type=None, key_passphrase=None, is_ca=False):
     # Show/install conf commands for certificate
     prefix = 'ca' if is_ca else 'certificate'
 
     base = f"pki {prefix} {name}"
     config_paths = []
     if cert:
         cert_pem = "".join(encode_certificate(cert).strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
         config_paths.append(f"{base} certificate '{cert_pem}'")
 
     if private_key:
         key_pem = "".join(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=key_passphrase).strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
         config_paths.append(f"{base} private key '{key_pem}'")
         if key_passphrase:
             config_paths.append(f"{base} private password-protected")
 
     install_into_config(conf, config_paths)
 
 def install_crl(ca_name, crl):
     # Show/install conf commands for crl
     crl_pem = "".join(encode_certificate(crl).strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
     install_into_config(conf, [f"pki ca {ca_name} crl '{crl_pem}'"])
 
 def install_dh_parameters(name, params):
     # Show/install conf commands for dh params
     dh_pem = "".join(encode_dh_parameters(params).strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
     install_into_config(conf, [f"pki dh {name} parameters '{dh_pem}'"])
 
 def install_ssh_key(name, public_key, private_key, passphrase=None):
     # Show/install conf commands for ssh key
     key_openssh = encode_public_key(public_key, encoding='OpenSSH', key_format='OpenSSH')
     username = os.getlogin()
     type_key_split = key_openssh.split(" ")
 
     base = f"system login user {username} authentication public-keys {name}"
     install_into_config(conf, [
         f"{base} key '{type_key_split[1]}'",
         f"{base} type '{type_key_split[0]}'"
     ])
     print(encode_private_key(private_key, encoding='PEM', key_format='OpenSSH', passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def install_keypair(name, key_type, private_key=None, public_key=None, passphrase=None, prompt=True):
     # Show/install conf commands for key-pair
 
     config_paths = []
 
     if public_key:
         install_public_key = not prompt or ask_yes_no('Do you want to install the public key?', default=True)
         public_key_pem = encode_public_key(public_key)
 
         if install_public_key:
             install_public_pem = "".join(public_key_pem.strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
             config_paths.append(f"pki key-pair {name} public key '{install_public_pem}'")
         else:
             print("Public key:")
             print(public_key_pem)
 
     if private_key:
         install_private_key = not prompt or ask_yes_no('Do you want to install the private key?', default=True)
         private_key_pem = encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase)
 
         if install_private_key:
             install_private_pem = "".join(private_key_pem.strip().split("\n")[1:-1])
             config_paths.append(f"pki key-pair {name} private key '{install_private_pem}'")
             if passphrase:
                 config_paths.append(f"pki key-pair {name} private password-protected")
         else:
             print("Private key:")
             print(private_key_pem)
 
     install_into_config(conf, config_paths)
 
 def install_openvpn_key(name, key_data, key_version='1'):
     config_paths = [
         f"pki openvpn shared-secret {name} key '{key_data}'",
         f"pki openvpn shared-secret {name} version '{key_version}'"
     ]
     install_into_config(conf, config_paths)
 
 def install_wireguard_key(interface, private_key, public_key):
     # Show conf commands for installing wireguard key pairs
     from vyos.ifconfig import Section
     if Section.section(interface) != 'wireguard':
         print(f'"{interface}" is not a WireGuard interface name!')
         exit(1)
 
     # Check if we are running in a config session - if yes, we can directly write to the CLI
     install_into_config(conf, [f"interfaces wireguard {interface} private-key '{private_key}'"])
 
     print(f"Corresponding public-key to use on peer system is: '{public_key}'")
 
 def install_wireguard_psk(interface, peer, psk):
     from vyos.ifconfig import Section
     if Section.section(interface) != 'wireguard':
         print(f'"{interface}" is not a WireGuard interface name!')
         exit(1)
 
     # Check if we are running in a config session - if yes, we can directly write to the CLI
     install_into_config(conf, [f"interfaces wireguard {interface} peer {peer} preshared-key '{psk}'"])
 
 def ask_passphrase():
     passphrase = None
     print("Note: If you plan to use the generated key on this router, do not encrypt the private key.")
     if ask_yes_no('Do you want to encrypt the private key with a passphrase?'):
         passphrase = ask_input('Enter passphrase:')
     return passphrase
 
 def write_file(filename, contents):
     full_path = os.path.join(auth_dir, filename)
     directory = os.path.dirname(full_path)
 
     if not os.path.exists(directory):
         print('Failed to write file: directory does not exist')
         return False
 
     if os.path.exists(full_path) and not ask_yes_no('Do you want to overwrite the existing file?'):
         return False
 
     with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
         f.write(contents)
 
     print(f'File written to {full_path}')
 
 # Generation functions
 
 def generate_private_key():
     key_type = ask_input('Enter private key type: [rsa, dsa, ec]', default='rsa', valid_responses=['rsa', 'dsa', 'ec'])
 
     size_valid = []
     size_default = 0
 
     if key_type in ['rsa', 'dsa']:
         size_default = 2048
         size_valid = [512, 1024, 2048, 4096]
     elif key_type == 'ec':
         size_default = 256
         size_valid = [224, 256, 384, 521]
 
     size = ask_input('Enter private key bits:', default=size_default, numeric_only=True, valid_responses=size_valid)
 
     return create_private_key(key_type, size), key_type
 
 def parse_san_string(san_string):
     if not san_string:
         return None
 
     output = []
     san_split = san_string.strip().split(",")
 
     for pair_str in san_split:
         tag, value = pair_str.strip().split(":", 1)
         if tag == 'ipv4':
             output.append(ipaddress.IPv4Address(value))
         elif tag == 'ipv6':
             output.append(ipaddress.IPv6Address(value))
         elif tag == 'dns' or tag == 'rfc822':
             output.append(value)
     return output
 
 def generate_certificate_request(private_key=None, key_type=None, return_request=False, name=None, install=False, file=False, ask_san=True):
     if not private_key:
         private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
 
     default_values = get_default_values()
     subject = {}
     while True:
         country = ask_input('Enter country code:', default=default_values['country'])
         if len(country) != 2:
             print("Country name must be a 2 character country code")
             continue
         subject['country'] = country
         break
     subject['state'] = ask_input('Enter state:', default=default_values['state'])
     subject['locality'] = ask_input('Enter locality:', default=default_values['locality'])
     subject['organization'] = ask_input('Enter organization name:', default=default_values['organization'])
     subject['common_name'] = ask_input('Enter common name:', default='vyos.io')
     subject_alt_names = None
 
     if ask_san and ask_yes_no('Do you want to configure Subject Alternative Names?'):
         print("Enter alternative names in a comma separate list, example: ipv4:1.1.1.1,ipv6:fe80::1,dns:vyos.net,rfc822:user@vyos.net")
         san_string = ask_input('Enter Subject Alternative Names:')
         subject_alt_names = parse_san_string(san_string)
 
     cert_req = create_certificate_request(subject, private_key, subject_alt_names)
 
     if return_request:
         return cert_req
 
     passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert_req))
         print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         print("Certificate request:")
         print(encode_certificate(cert_req) + "\n")
         install_certificate(name, private_key=private_key, key_type=key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=False)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.csr', encode_certificate(cert_req))
         write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, is_ca=False, is_sub_ca=False):
     valid_days = ask_input('Enter how many days certificate will be valid:', default='365' if not is_ca else '1825', numeric_only=True)
     cert_type = None
     if not is_ca:
         cert_type = ask_input('Enter certificate type: (client, server)', default='server', valid_responses=['client', 'server'])
     return create_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, valid_days, cert_type, is_ca, is_sub_ca)
 
 def generate_ca_certificate(name, install=False, file=False):
     private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
     cert_req = generate_certificate_request(private_key, key_type, return_request=True, ask_san=False)
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, cert_req, private_key, is_ca=True)
     passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
         print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key, key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=True)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
         write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_ca_certificate_sign(name, ca_name, install=False, file=False):
     ca_dict = get_config_ca_certificate(ca_name)
 
     if not ca_dict:
         print(f"CA certificate or private key for '{ca_name}' not found")
         return None
 
     ca_cert = load_certificate(ca_dict['certificate'])
 
     if not ca_cert:
         print("Failed to load signing CA certificate, aborting")
         return None
 
     ca_private = ca_dict['private']
     ca_private_passphrase = None
     if 'password_protected' in ca_private:
         ca_private_passphrase = ask_input('Enter signing CA private key passphrase:')
     ca_private_key = load_private_key(ca_private['key'], passphrase=ca_private_passphrase)
 
     if not ca_private_key:
         print("Failed to load signing CA private key, aborting")
         return None
 
     private_key = None
     key_type = None
 
     cert_req = None
     if not ask_yes_no('Do you already have a certificate request?'):
         private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
         cert_req = generate_certificate_request(private_key, key_type, return_request=True, ask_san=False)
     else:
         print("Paste certificate request and press enter:")
         lines = []
         curr_line = ''
         while True:
             curr_line = input().strip()
             if not curr_line or curr_line == CERT_REQ_END:
                 break
             lines.append(curr_line)
 
         if not lines:
             print("Aborted")
             return None
 
         wrap = lines[0].find('-----') < 0 # Only base64 pasted, add the CSR tags for parsing
         cert_req = load_certificate_request("\n".join(lines), wrap)
 
     if not cert_req:
         print("Invalid certificate request")
         return None
 
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, is_ca=True, is_sub_ca=True)
 
     passphrase = None
     if private_key is not None:
         passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
         if private_key is not None:
             print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key, key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=True)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
         if private_key is not None:
             write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate_sign(name, ca_name, install=False, file=False):
     ca_dict = get_config_ca_certificate(ca_name)
 
     if not ca_dict:
         print(f"CA certificate or private key for '{ca_name}' not found")
         return None
 
     ca_cert = load_certificate(ca_dict['certificate'])
 
     if not ca_cert:
         print("Failed to load CA certificate, aborting")
         return None
 
     ca_private = ca_dict['private']
     ca_private_passphrase = None
     if 'password_protected' in ca_private:
         ca_private_passphrase = ask_input('Enter CA private key passphrase:')
     ca_private_key = load_private_key(ca_private['key'], passphrase=ca_private_passphrase)
 
     if not ca_private_key:
         print("Failed to load CA private key, aborting")
         return None
 
     private_key = None
     key_type = None
 
     cert_req = None
     if not ask_yes_no('Do you already have a certificate request?'):
         private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
         cert_req = generate_certificate_request(private_key, key_type, return_request=True)
     else:
         print("Paste certificate request and press enter:")
         lines = []
         curr_line = ''
         while True:
             curr_line = input().strip()
             if not curr_line or curr_line == CERT_REQ_END:
                 break
             lines.append(curr_line)
 
         if not lines:
             print("Aborted")
             return None
 
         wrap = lines[0].find('-----') < 0 # Only base64 pasted, add the CSR tags for parsing
         cert_req = load_certificate_request("\n".join(lines), wrap)
 
     if not cert_req:
         print("Invalid certificate request")
         return None
 
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, is_ca=False)
     
     passphrase = None
     if private_key is not None:
         passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
         if private_key is not None:
             print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key, key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=False)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
         if private_key is not None:
             write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate_selfsign(name, install=False, file=False):
     private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
     cert_req = generate_certificate_request(private_key, key_type, return_request=True)
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, cert_req, private_key, is_ca=False)
     passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
         print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key=private_key, key_type=key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=False)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
         write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate_revocation_list(ca_name, install=False, file=False):
     ca_dict = get_config_ca_certificate(ca_name)
 
     if not ca_dict:
         print(f"CA certificate or private key for '{ca_name}' not found")
         return None
 
     ca_cert = load_certificate(ca_dict['certificate'])
 
     if not ca_cert:
         print("Failed to load CA certificate, aborting")
         return None
 
     ca_private = ca_dict['private']
     ca_private_passphrase = None
     if 'password_protected' in ca_private:
         ca_private_passphrase = ask_input('Enter CA private key passphrase:')
     ca_private_key = load_private_key(ca_private['key'], passphrase=ca_private_passphrase)
 
     if not ca_private_key:
         print("Failed to load CA private key, aborting")
         return None
 
     revoked_certs = get_config_revoked_certificates()
     to_revoke = []
 
     for cert_dict in revoked_certs:
         if 'certificate' not in cert_dict:
             continue
 
         cert_data = cert_dict['certificate']
 
         try:
             cert = load_certificate(cert_data)
 
             if cert.issuer == ca_cert.subject:
                 to_revoke.append(cert.serial_number)
         except ValueError:
             continue
 
     if not to_revoke:
         print("No revoked certificates to add to the CRL")
         return None
 
     crl = create_certificate_revocation_list(ca_cert, ca_private_key, to_revoke)
 
     if not crl:
         print("Failed to create CRL")
         return None
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(crl))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_crl(ca_name, crl)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.crl', encode_certificate(crl))
 
 def generate_ssh_keypair(name, install=False, file=False):
     private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
     public_key = private_key.public_key()
     passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_public_key(public_key, encoding='OpenSSH', key_format='OpenSSH'))
         print("")
         print(encode_private_key(private_key, encoding='PEM', key_format='OpenSSH', passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_ssh_key(name, public_key, private_key, passphrase)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_public_key(public_key, encoding='OpenSSH', key_format='OpenSSH'))
         write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, encoding='PEM', key_format='OpenSSH', passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_dh_parameters(name, install=False, file=False):
     bits = ask_input('Enter DH parameters key size:', default=2048, numeric_only=True)
 
     print("Generating parameters...")
 
     dh_params = create_dh_parameters(bits)
     if not dh_params:
         print("Failed to create DH parameters")
         return None
 
     if not install and not file:
         print("DH Parameters:")
         print(encode_dh_parameters(dh_params))
 
     if install:
         install_dh_parameters(name, dh_params)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_dh_parameters(dh_params))
 
 def generate_keypair(name, install=False, file=False):
     private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()
     public_key = private_key.public_key()
     passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_public_key(public_key))
         print("")
         print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_keypair(name, key_type, private_key, public_key, passphrase)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_public_key(public_key))
         write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_openvpn_key(name, install=False, file=False):
     result = cmd('openvpn --genkey secret /dev/stdout | grep -o "^[^#]*"')
 
     if not result:
         print("Failed to generate OpenVPN key")
         return None
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(result)
         return None
 
     if install:
         key_lines = result.split("\n")
         key_data = "".join(key_lines[1:-1]) # Remove wrapper tags and line endings
         key_version = '1'
 
         version_search = re.search(r'BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V(\d+)', result) # Future-proofing (hopefully)
         if version_search:
             key_version = version_search[1]
 
         install_openvpn_key(name, key_data, key_version)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.key', result)
 
 def generate_wireguard_key(interface=None, install=False):
     private_key = cmd('wg genkey')
     public_key = cmd('wg pubkey', input=private_key)
 
     if interface and install:
         install_wireguard_key(interface, private_key, public_key)
     else:
         print(f'Private key: {private_key}')
         print(f'Public key: {public_key}', end='\n\n')
 
 def generate_wireguard_psk(interface=None, peer=None, install=False):
     psk = cmd('wg genpsk')
     if interface and peer and install:
         install_wireguard_psk(interface, peer, psk)
     else:
         print(f'Pre-shared key: {psk}')
 
 # Import functions
-def import_ca_certificate(name, path=None, key_path=None):
+def import_ca_certificate(name, path=None, key_path=None, no_prompt=False, passphrase=None):
     if path:
         if not os.path.exists(path):
             print(f'File not found: {path}')
             return
 
         cert = None
 
         with open(path) as f:
             cert_data = f.read()
             cert = load_certificate(cert_data, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not cert:
             print(f'Invalid certificate: {path}')
             return
 
         install_certificate(name, cert, is_ca=True)
 
     if key_path:
         if not os.path.exists(key_path):
             print(f'File not found: {key_path}')
             return
 
         key = None
-        passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
+        if not no_prompt:
+            passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
 
         with open(key_path) as f:
             key_data = f.read()
             key = load_private_key(key_data, passphrase=passphrase, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not key:
-            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {path}')
+            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {key_path}')
             return
 
         install_certificate(name, private_key=key, is_ca=True)
 
-def import_certificate(name, path=None, key_path=None):
+def import_certificate(name, path=None, key_path=None, no_prompt=False, passphrase=None):
     if path:
         if not os.path.exists(path):
             print(f'File not found: {path}')
             return
 
         cert = None
 
         with open(path) as f:
             cert_data = f.read()
             cert = load_certificate(cert_data, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not cert:
             print(f'Invalid certificate: {path}')
             return
 
         install_certificate(name, cert, is_ca=False)
 
     if key_path:
         if not os.path.exists(key_path):
             print(f'File not found: {key_path}')
             return
 
         key = None
-        passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
+        if not no_prompt:
+            passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
 
         with open(key_path) as f:
             key_data = f.read()
             key = load_private_key(key_data, passphrase=passphrase, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not key:
-            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {path}')
+            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {key_path}')
             return
 
         install_certificate(name, private_key=key, is_ca=False)
 
 def import_crl(name, path):
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         print(f'File not found: {path}')
         return
 
     crl = None
 
     with open(path) as f:
         crl_data = f.read()
         crl = load_crl(crl_data, wrap_tags=False)
 
     if not crl:
         print(f'Invalid certificate: {path}')
         return
 
     install_crl(name, crl)
 
 def import_dh_parameters(name, path):
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         print(f'File not found: {path}')
         return
 
     dh = None
 
     with open(path) as f:
         dh_data = f.read()
         dh = load_dh_parameters(dh_data, wrap_tags=False)
 
     if not dh:
         print(f'Invalid DH parameters: {path}')
         return
 
     install_dh_parameters(name, dh)
 
-def import_keypair(name, path=None, key_path=None):
+def import_keypair(name, path=None, key_path=None, no_prompt=False, passphrase=None):
     if path:
         if not os.path.exists(path):
             print(f'File not found: {path}')
             return
 
         key = None
 
         with open(path) as f:
             key_data = f.read()
             key = load_public_key(key_data, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not key:
             print(f'Invalid public key: {path}')
             return
 
         install_keypair(name, None, public_key=key, prompt=False)
 
     if key_path:
         if not os.path.exists(key_path):
             print(f'File not found: {key_path}')
             return
 
         key = None
-        passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
+        if not no_prompt:
+            passphrase = ask_input('Enter private key passphrase: ') or None
 
         with open(key_path) as f:
             key_data = f.read()
             key = load_private_key(key_data, passphrase=passphrase, wrap_tags=False)
 
         if not key:
-            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {path}')
+            print(f'Invalid private key or passphrase: {key_path}')
             return
 
         install_keypair(name, None, private_key=key, prompt=False)
 
 def import_openvpn_secret(name, path):
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         print(f'File not found: {path}')
         return
 
     key_data = None
     key_version = '1'
 
     with open(path) as f:
         key_lines = f.read().strip().split("\n")
         key_lines = list(filter(lambda line: not line.strip().startswith('#'), key_lines)) # Remove commented lines
         key_data = "".join(key_lines[1:-1]) # Remove wrapper tags and line endings
 
     version_search = re.search(r'BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V(\d+)', key_lines[0]) # Future-proofing (hopefully)
     if version_search:
         key_version = version_search[1]
 
     install_openvpn_key(name, key_data, key_version)
 
 # Show functions
 def show_certificate_authority(name=None, pem=False):
     headers = ['Name', 'Subject', 'Issuer CN', 'Issued', 'Expiry', 'Private Key', 'Parent']
     data = []
     certs = get_config_ca_certificate()
     if certs:
         for cert_name, cert_dict in certs.items():
             if name and name != cert_name:
                 continue
             if 'certificate' not in cert_dict:
                 continue
 
             cert = load_certificate(cert_dict['certificate'])
 
             if name and pem:
                 print(encode_certificate(cert))
                 return
 
             parent_ca_name = get_certificate_ca(cert, certs)
             cert_issuer_cn = cert.issuer.rfc4514_string().split(",")[0]
 
             if not parent_ca_name or parent_ca_name == cert_name:
                 parent_ca_name = 'N/A'
 
             if not cert:
                 continue
 
             have_private = 'Yes' if 'private' in cert_dict and 'key' in cert_dict['private'] else 'No'
             data.append([cert_name, cert.subject.rfc4514_string(), cert_issuer_cn, cert.not_valid_before, cert.not_valid_after, have_private, parent_ca_name])
 
     print("Certificate Authorities:")
     print(tabulate.tabulate(data, headers))
 
 def show_certificate(name=None, pem=False, fingerprint_hash=None):
     headers = ['Name', 'Type', 'Subject CN', 'Issuer CN', 'Issued', 'Expiry', 'Revoked', 'Private Key', 'CA Present']
     data = []
     certs = get_config_certificate()
     if certs:
         ca_certs = get_config_ca_certificate()
 
         for cert_name, cert_dict in certs.items():
             if name and name != cert_name:
                 continue
             if 'certificate' not in cert_dict:
                 continue
 
             cert = load_certificate(cert_dict['certificate'])
 
             if not cert:
                 continue
 
             if name and pem:
                 print(encode_certificate(cert))
                 return
             elif name and fingerprint_hash:
                 print(get_certificate_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint_hash))
                 return
 
             ca_name = get_certificate_ca(cert, ca_certs)
             cert_subject_cn = cert.subject.rfc4514_string().split(",")[0]
             cert_issuer_cn = cert.issuer.rfc4514_string().split(",")[0]
             cert_type = 'Unknown'
 
             try:
                 ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage)
                 if ext and ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH in ext.value:
                     cert_type = 'Server'
                 elif ext and ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH in ext.value:
                     cert_type = 'Client'
             except:
                 pass
 
             revoked = 'Yes' if 'revoke' in cert_dict else 'No'
             have_private = 'Yes' if 'private' in cert_dict and 'key' in cert_dict['private'] else 'No'
             have_ca = f'Yes ({ca_name})' if ca_name else 'No'
             data.append([
                 cert_name, cert_type, cert_subject_cn, cert_issuer_cn,
                 cert.not_valid_before, cert.not_valid_after,
                 revoked, have_private, have_ca])
 
     print("Certificates:")
     print(tabulate.tabulate(data, headers))
 
 def show_crl(name=None, pem=False):
     headers = ['CA Name', 'Updated', 'Revokes']
     data = []
     certs = get_config_ca_certificate()
     if certs:
         for cert_name, cert_dict in certs.items():
             if name and name != cert_name:
                 continue
             if 'crl' not in cert_dict:
                 continue
 
             crls = cert_dict['crl']
             if isinstance(crls, str):
                 crls = [crls]
 
             for crl_data in cert_dict['crl']:
                 crl = load_crl(crl_data)
 
                 if not crl:
                     continue
 
                 if name and pem:
                     print(encode_certificate(crl))
                     continue
 
                 certs = get_revoked_by_serial_numbers([revoked.serial_number for revoked in crl])
                 data.append([cert_name, crl.last_update, ", ".join(certs)])
 
     if name and pem:
         return
 
     print("Certificate Revocation Lists:")
     print(tabulate.tabulate(data, headers))
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument('--action', help='PKI action', required=True)
 
     # X509
     parser.add_argument('--ca', help='Certificate Authority', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--certificate', help='Certificate', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--crl', help='Certificate Revocation List', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--sign', help='Sign certificate with specified CA', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--self-sign', help='Self-sign the certificate', action='store_true')
     parser.add_argument('--pem', help='Output using PEM encoding', action='store_true')
     parser.add_argument('--fingerprint', help='Show fingerprint and exit', action='store')
 
     # SSH
     parser.add_argument('--ssh', help='SSH Key', required=False)
 
     # DH
     parser.add_argument('--dh', help='DH Parameters', required=False)
 
     # Key pair
     parser.add_argument('--keypair', help='Key pair', required=False)
 
     # OpenVPN
     parser.add_argument('--openvpn', help='OpenVPN TLS key', required=False)
 
     # WireGuard
     parser.add_argument('--wireguard', help='Wireguard', action='store_true')
     group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
     group.add_argument('--key', help='Wireguard key pair', action='store_true', required=False)
     group.add_argument('--psk', help='Wireguard pre shared key', action='store_true', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--interface', help='Install generated keys into running-config for named interface', action='store')
     parser.add_argument('--peer', help='Install generated keys into running-config for peer', action='store')
 
     # Global
     parser.add_argument('--file', help='Write generated keys into specified filename', action='store_true')
     parser.add_argument('--install', help='Install generated keys into running-config', action='store_true')
 
     parser.add_argument('--filename', help='Write certificate into specified filename', action='store')
     parser.add_argument('--key-filename', help='Write key into specified filename', action='store')
 
+    parser.add_argument('--no-prompt', action='store_true', help='Perform action non-interactively')
+    parser.add_argument('--passphrase', help='A passphrase to decrypt the private key')
+
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     try:
         if args.action == 'generate':
             if args.ca:
                 if args.sign:
                     generate_ca_certificate_sign(args.ca, args.sign, install=args.install, file=args.file)
                 else:
                     generate_ca_certificate(args.ca, install=args.install, file=args.file)
             elif args.certificate:
                 if args.sign:
                     generate_certificate_sign(args.certificate, args.sign, install=args.install, file=args.file)
                 elif args.self_sign:
                     generate_certificate_selfsign(args.certificate, install=args.install, file=args.file)
                 else:
                     generate_certificate_request(name=args.certificate, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.crl:
                 generate_certificate_revocation_list(args.crl, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.ssh:
                 generate_ssh_keypair(args.ssh, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.dh:
                 generate_dh_parameters(args.dh, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.keypair:
                 generate_keypair(args.keypair, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.openvpn:
                 generate_openvpn_key(args.openvpn, install=args.install, file=args.file)
 
             elif args.wireguard:
                 # WireGuard supports writing key directly into the CLI, but this
                 # requires the vyos_libexec_dir environment variable to be set
                 os.environ["vyos_libexec_dir"] = "/usr/libexec/vyos"
 
                 if args.key:
                     generate_wireguard_key(args.interface, install=args.install)
                 if args.psk:
                     generate_wireguard_psk(args.interface, peer=args.peer, install=args.install)
         elif args.action == 'import':
             if args.ca:
-                import_ca_certificate(args.ca, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename)
+                import_ca_certificate(args.ca, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename,
+                                      no_prompt=args.no_prompt, passphrase=args.passphrase)
             elif args.certificate:
-                import_certificate(args.certificate, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename)
+                import_certificate(args.certificate, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename,
+                                   no_prompt=args.no_prompt, passphrase=args.passphrase)
             elif args.crl:
                 import_crl(args.crl, args.filename)
             elif args.dh:
                 import_dh_parameters(args.dh, args.filename)
             elif args.keypair:
-                import_keypair(args.keypair, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename)
+                import_keypair(args.keypair, path=args.filename, key_path=args.key_filename,
+                               no_prompt=args.no_prompt, passphrase=args.passphrase)
             elif args.openvpn:
                 import_openvpn_secret(args.openvpn, args.filename)
         elif args.action == 'show':
             if args.ca:
                 ca_name = None if args.ca == 'all' else args.ca
                 if ca_name:
                     if not conf.exists(['pki', 'ca', ca_name]):
                         print(f'CA "{ca_name}" does not exist!')
                         exit(1)
                 show_certificate_authority(ca_name, args.pem)
             elif args.certificate:
                 cert_name = None if args.certificate == 'all' else args.certificate
                 if cert_name:
                     if not conf.exists(['pki', 'certificate', cert_name]):
                         print(f'Certificate "{cert_name}" does not exist!')
                         exit(1)
                 if args.fingerprint is None:
                     show_certificate(None if args.certificate == 'all' else args.certificate, args.pem)
                 else:
                     show_certificate(args.certificate, fingerprint_hash=args.fingerprint)
             elif args.crl:
                 show_crl(None if args.crl == 'all' else args.crl, args.pem)
             else:
                 show_certificate_authority()
                 print('\n')
                 show_certificate()
                 print('\n')
                 show_crl()
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         print("Aborted")
         sys.exit(0)
diff --git a/src/services/vyos-http-api-server b/src/services/vyos-http-api-server
index 7f5233c6b..97633577d 100755
--- a/src/services/vyos-http-api-server
+++ b/src/services/vyos-http-api-server
@@ -1,972 +1,1034 @@
 #!/usr/share/vyos-http-api-tools/bin/python3
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2019-2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
 # published by the Free Software Foundation.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import os
 import sys
 import grp
 import copy
 import json
 import logging
 import signal
 import traceback
 import threading
 from enum import Enum
 
 from time import sleep
 from typing import List, Union, Callable, Dict, Self
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Request, Response, HTTPException
 from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
 from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
 from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
 from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
 from pydantic import BaseModel, StrictStr, validator, model_validator
 from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 from starlette.datastructures import FormData
 from starlette.formparsers import FormParser, MultiPartParser
 from multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
 from uvicorn import Config as UvicornConfig
 from uvicorn import Server as UvicornServer
 
 from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL
 
 from vyos.config import Config
 from vyos.configtree import ConfigTree
 from vyos.configdiff import get_config_diff
 from vyos.configsession import ConfigSession
 from vyos.configsession import ConfigSessionError
 from vyos.defaults import api_config_state
 
 import api.graphql.state
 
 CFG_GROUP = 'vyattacfg'
 
 debug = True
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 logs_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
 logger.addHandler(logs_handler)
 
 if debug:
     logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 else:
     logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 
 # Giant lock!
 lock = threading.Lock()
 
 def load_server_config():
     with open(api_config_state) as f:
         config = json.load(f)
     return config
 
 def check_auth(key_list, key):
     key_id = None
     for k in key_list:
         if k['key'] == key:
             key_id = k['id']
     return key_id
 
 def error(code, msg):
     resp = {"success": False, "error": msg, "data": None}
     resp = json.dumps(resp)
     return HTMLResponse(resp, status_code=code)
 
 def success(data):
     resp = {"success": True, "data": data, "error": None}
     resp = json.dumps(resp)
     return HTMLResponse(resp)
 
 # Pydantic models for validation
 # Pydantic will cast when possible, so use StrictStr
 # validators added as needed for additional constraints
 # schema_extra adds anotations to OpenAPI, to add examples
 
 class ApiModel(BaseModel):
     key: StrictStr
 
 class BasePathModel(BaseModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     @validator("path")
     def check_non_empty(cls, path):
         if not len(path) > 0:
             raise ValueError('path must be non-empty')
         return path
 
 class BaseConfigureModel(BasePathModel):
     value: StrictStr = None
 
 class ConfigureModel(ApiModel, BaseConfigureModel):
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "set | delete | comment",
                 "path": ['config', 'mode', 'path'],
             }
         }
 
 class ConfigureListModel(ApiModel):
     commands: List[BaseConfigureModel]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "commands": "list of commands",
             }
         }
 
 class BaseConfigSectionModel(BasePathModel):
     section: Dict
 
 class ConfigSectionModel(ApiModel, BaseConfigSectionModel):
     pass
 
 class ConfigSectionListModel(ApiModel):
     commands: List[BaseConfigSectionModel]
 
 class BaseConfigSectionTreeModel(BaseModel):
     op: StrictStr
     mask: Dict
     config: Dict
 
 class ConfigSectionTreeModel(ApiModel, BaseConfigSectionTreeModel):
     pass
 
 class RetrieveModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
     configFormat: StrictStr = None
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "returnValue | returnValues | exists | showConfig",
                 "path": ['config', 'mode', 'path'],
                 "configFormat": "json (default) | json_ast | raw",
 
             }
         }
 
 class ConfigFileModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     file: StrictStr = None
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "save | load",
                 "file": "filename",
             }
         }
 
 
 class ImageOp(str, Enum):
     add = "add"
     delete = "delete"
     show = "show"
     set_default = "set_default"
 
 
 class ImageModel(ApiModel):
     op: ImageOp
     url: StrictStr = None
     name: StrictStr = None
 
     @model_validator(mode='after')
     def check_data(self) -> Self:
         if self.op == 'add':
             if not self.url:
                 raise ValueError("Missing required field \"url\"")
         elif self.op in ['delete', 'set_default']:
             if not self.name:
                 raise ValueError("Missing required field \"name\"")
 
         return self
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "add | delete | show | set_default",
                 "url": "imagelocation",
                 "name": "imagename",
             }
         }
 
+class ImportPkiModel(ApiModel):
+    op: StrictStr
+    path: List[StrictStr]
+    passphrase: StrictStr = None
+
+    class Config:
+        schema_extra = {
+            "example": {
+                "key": "id_key",
+                "op": "import_pki",
+                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
+                "passphrase": "passphrase",
+            }
+        }
+
+
 class ContainerImageModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     name: StrictStr = None
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "add | delete | show",
                 "name": "imagename",
             }
         }
 
 class GenerateModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "generate",
                 "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
             }
         }
 
 class ShowModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "show",
                 "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
             }
         }
 
 class RebootModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "reboot",
                 "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
             }
         }
 
 class ResetModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "reset",
                 "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
             }
         }
 
 class PoweroffModel(ApiModel):
     op: StrictStr
     path: List[StrictStr]
 
     class Config:
         schema_extra = {
             "example": {
                 "key": "id_key",
                 "op": "poweroff",
                 "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
             }
         }
 
 
 class Success(BaseModel):
     success: bool
     data: Union[str, bool, Dict]
     error: str
 
 class Error(BaseModel):
     success: bool = False
     data: Union[str, bool, Dict]
     error: str
 
 responses = {
     200: {'model': Success},
     400: {'model': Error},
     422: {'model': Error, 'description': 'Validation Error'},
     500: {'model': Error}
 }
 
 def auth_required(data: ApiModel):
     key = data.key
     api_keys = app.state.vyos_keys
     key_id = check_auth(api_keys, key)
     if not key_id:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Valid API key is required")
     app.state.vyos_id = key_id
 
 # override Request and APIRoute classes in order to convert form request to json;
 # do all explicit validation here, for backwards compatability of error messages;
 # the explicit validation may be dropped, if desired, in favor of native
 # validation by FastAPI/Pydantic, as is used for application/json requests
 class MultipartRequest(Request):
     _form_err = ()
     @property
     def form_err(self):
         return self._form_err
 
     @form_err.setter
     def form_err(self, val):
         if not self._form_err:
             self._form_err = val
 
     @property
     def orig_headers(self):
         self._orig_headers = super().headers
         return self._orig_headers
 
     @property
     def headers(self):
         self._headers = super().headers.mutablecopy()
         self._headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
         return self._headers
 
     async def form(self) -> FormData:
         if self._form is None:
             assert (
                 parse_options_header is not None
             ), "The `python-multipart` library must be installed to use form parsing."
             content_type_header = self.orig_headers.get("Content-Type")
             content_type, options = parse_options_header(content_type_header)
             if content_type == b"multipart/form-data":
                 multipart_parser = MultiPartParser(self.orig_headers, self.stream())
                 self._form = await multipart_parser.parse()
             elif content_type == b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
                 form_parser = FormParser(self.orig_headers, self.stream())
                 self._form = await form_parser.parse()
             else:
                 self._form = FormData()
         return self._form
 
     async def body(self) -> bytes:
         if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
             forms = {}
             merge = {}
             body = await super().body()
             self._body = body
 
             form_data = await self.form()
             if form_data:
                 endpoint = self.url.path
                 logger.debug("processing form data")
                 for k, v in form_data.multi_items():
                     forms[k] = v
 
                 if 'data' not in forms:
                     self.form_err = (422, "Non-empty data field is required")
                     return self._body
                 else:
                     try:
                         tmp = json.loads(forms['data'])
                     except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                         self.form_err = (400, f'Failed to parse JSON: {e}')
                         return self._body
                     if isinstance(tmp, list):
                         merge['commands'] = tmp
                     else:
                         merge = tmp
 
                 if 'commands' in merge:
                     cmds = merge['commands']
                 else:
                     cmds = copy.deepcopy(merge)
                     cmds = [cmds]
 
                 for c in cmds:
                     if not isinstance(c, dict):
                         self.form_err = (400,
                         f"Malformed command '{c}': any command must be JSON of dict")
                         return self._body
                     if 'op' not in c:
                         self.form_err = (400,
                         f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'op' field")
                     if endpoint not in ('/config-file', '/container-image',
                                         '/image', '/configure-section'):
                         if 'path' not in c:
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'path' field")
                         elif not isinstance(c['path'], list):
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{c}': 'path' field must be a list")
                         elif not all(isinstance(el, str) for el in c['path']):
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{0}': 'path' field must be a list of strings")
                     if endpoint in ('/configure'):
                         if not c['path']:
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{c}': 'path' list must be non-empty")
                         if 'value' in c and not isinstance(c['value'], str):
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{c}': 'value' field must be a string")
                     if endpoint in ('/configure-section'):
                         if 'section' not in c and 'config' not in c:
                             self.form_err = (400,
                             f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'section' or 'config' field")
 
                 if 'key' not in forms and 'key' not in merge:
                     self.form_err = (401, "Valid API key is required")
                 if 'key' in forms and 'key' not in merge:
                     merge['key'] = forms['key']
 
                 new_body = json.dumps(merge)
                 new_body = new_body.encode()
                 self._body = new_body
 
         return self._body
 
 class MultipartRoute(APIRoute):
     def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
         original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()
 
         async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
             request = MultipartRequest(request.scope, request.receive)
             try:
                 response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)
             except HTTPException as e:
                 return error(e.status_code, e.detail)
             except Exception as e:
                 form_err = request.form_err
                 if form_err:
                     return error(*form_err)
                 raise e
 
             return response
 
         return custom_route_handler
 
 app = FastAPI(debug=True,
               title="VyOS API",
               version="0.1.0",
               responses={**responses},
               dependencies=[Depends(auth_required)])
 
 app.router.route_class = MultipartRoute
 
 @app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
 async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc):
     return error(400, str(exc.errors()[0]))
 
 self_ref_msg = "Requested HTTP API server configuration change; commit will be called in the background"
 
 def call_commit(s: ConfigSession):
     try:
         s.commit()
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         s.discard()
         if app.state.vyos_debug:
             logger.warning(f"ConfigSessionError:\n {traceback.format_exc()}")
         else:
             logger.warning(f"ConfigSessionError: {e}")
 
 def _configure_op(data: Union[ConfigureModel, ConfigureListModel,
                               ConfigSectionModel, ConfigSectionListModel,
                               ConfigSectionTreeModel],
                   request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
     env = session.get_session_env()
 
     endpoint = request.url.path
 
     # Allow users to pass just one command
     if not isinstance(data, (ConfigureListModel, ConfigSectionListModel)):
         data = [data]
     else:
         data = data.commands
 
     # We don't want multiple people/apps to be able to commit at once,
     # or modify the shared session while someone else is doing the same,
     # so the lock is really global
     lock.acquire()
 
     config = Config(session_env=env)
 
     status = 200
     msg = None
     error_msg = None
     try:
         for c in data:
             op = c.op
             if not isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionTreeModel):
                 path = c.path
 
             if isinstance(c, BaseConfigureModel):
                 if c.value:
                     value = c.value
                 else:
                     value = ""
                 # For vyos.configsession calls that have no separate value arguments,
                 # and for type checking too
                 cfg_path = " ".join(path + [value]).strip()
 
             elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionModel):
                 section = c.section
 
             elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionTreeModel):
                 mask = c.mask
                 config = c.config
 
             if isinstance(c, BaseConfigureModel):
                 if op == 'set':
                     session.set(path, value=value)
                 elif op == 'delete':
                     if app.state.vyos_strict and not config.exists(cfg_path):
                         raise ConfigSessionError(f"Cannot delete [{cfg_path}]: path/value does not exist")
                     session.delete(path, value=value)
                 elif op == 'comment':
                     session.comment(path, value=value)
                 else:
                     raise ConfigSessionError(f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
 
             elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionModel):
                 if op == 'set':
                     session.set_section(path, section)
                 elif op == 'load':
                     session.load_section(path, section)
                 else:
                     raise ConfigSessionError(f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
 
             elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionTreeModel):
                 if op == 'set':
                     session.set_section_tree(config)
                 elif op == 'load':
                     session.load_section_tree(mask, config)
                 else:
                     raise ConfigSessionError(f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
         # end for
         config = Config(session_env=env)
         d = get_config_diff(config)
 
         if d.is_node_changed(['service', 'https']):
             background_tasks.add_task(call_commit, session)
             msg = self_ref_msg
         else:
             session.commit()
 
         logger.info(f"Configuration modified via HTTP API using key '{app.state.vyos_id}'")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         session.discard()
         status = 400
         if app.state.vyos_debug:
             logger.critical(f"ConfigSessionError:\n {traceback.format_exc()}")
         error_msg = str(e)
     except Exception as e:
         session.discard()
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         status = 500
 
         # Don't give the details away to the outer world
         error_msg = "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details."
     finally:
         lock.release()
 
     if status != 200:
         return error(status, error_msg)
 
     return success(msg)
 
+def create_path_import_pki_no_prompt(path):
+    correct_paths = ['ca', 'certificate', 'key-pair']
+    if path[1] not in correct_paths:
+        return False
+    path[1] = '--' + path[1].replace('-', '')
+    path[3] = '--key-filename'
+    return path[1:]
+
 @app.post('/configure')
 def configure_op(data: Union[ConfigureModel,
                              ConfigureListModel],
                        request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
     return _configure_op(data, request, background_tasks)
 
 @app.post('/configure-section')
 def configure_section_op(data: Union[ConfigSectionModel,
                                      ConfigSectionListModel,
                                      ConfigSectionTreeModel],
                                request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
     return _configure_op(data, request, background_tasks)
 
 @app.post("/retrieve")
 async def retrieve_op(data: RetrieveModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
     env = session.get_session_env()
     config = Config(session_env=env)
 
     op = data.op
     path = " ".join(data.path)
 
     try:
         if op == 'returnValue':
             res = config.return_value(path)
         elif op == 'returnValues':
             res = config.return_values(path)
         elif op == 'exists':
             res = config.exists(path)
         elif op == 'showConfig':
             config_format = 'json'
             if data.configFormat:
                 config_format = data.configFormat
 
             res = session.show_config(path=data.path)
             if config_format == 'json':
                 config_tree = ConfigTree(res)
                 res = json.loads(config_tree.to_json())
             elif config_format == 'json_ast':
                 config_tree = ConfigTree(res)
                 res = json.loads(config_tree.to_json_ast())
             elif config_format == 'raw':
                 pass
             else:
                 return error(400, f"'{config_format}' is not a valid config format")
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/config-file')
 def config_file_op(data: ConfigFileModel, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
     env = session.get_session_env()
     op = data.op
     msg = None
 
     try:
         if op == 'save':
             if data.file:
                 path = data.file
             else:
                 path = '/config/config.boot'
             msg = session.save_config(path)
         elif op == 'load':
             if data.file:
                 path = data.file
             else:
                 return error(400, "Missing required field \"file\"")
 
             session.migrate_and_load_config(path)
 
             config = Config(session_env=env)
             d = get_config_diff(config)
 
             if d.is_node_changed(['service', 'https']):
                 background_tasks.add_task(call_commit, session)
                 msg = self_ref_msg
             else:
                 session.commit()
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(msg)
 
 @app.post('/image')
 def image_op(data: ImageModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
 
     try:
         if op == 'add':
             res = session.install_image(data.url)
         elif op == 'delete':
             res = session.remove_image(data.name)
         elif op == 'show':
             res = session.show(["system", "image"])
         elif op == 'set_default':
             res = session.set_default_image(data.name)
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/container-image')
 def container_image_op(data: ContainerImageModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
 
     try:
         if op == 'add':
             if data.name:
                 name = data.name
             else:
                 return error(400, "Missing required field \"name\"")
             res = session.add_container_image(name)
         elif op == 'delete':
             if data.name:
                 name = data.name
             else:
                 return error(400, "Missing required field \"name\"")
             res = session.delete_container_image(name)
         elif op == 'show':
             res = session.show_container_image()
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/generate')
 def generate_op(data: GenerateModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
     path = data.path
 
     try:
         if op == 'generate':
             res = session.generate(path)
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/show')
 def show_op(data: ShowModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
     path = data.path
 
     try:
         if op == 'show':
             res = session.show(path)
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/reboot')
 def reboot_op(data: RebootModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
     path = data.path
 
     try:
         if op == 'reboot':
             res = session.reboot(path)
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 @app.post('/reset')
 def reset_op(data: ResetModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
     path = data.path
 
     try:
         if op == 'reset':
             res = session.reset(path)
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
+@app.post('/import-pki')
+def import_pki(data: ImportPkiModel):
+    session = app.state.vyos_session
+
+    op = data.op
+    path = data.path
+
+    lock.acquire()
+
+    try:
+        if op == 'import-pki':
+            # need to get rid or interactive mode for private key
+            if len(path) == 5 and path[3] in ['key-file', 'private-key']:
+                path_no_prompt = create_path_import_pki_no_prompt(path)
+                if not path_no_prompt:
+                    return error(400, f"Invalid command: {' '.join(path)}")
+                if data.passphrase:
+                    path_no_prompt += ['--passphrase', data.passphrase]
+                res = session.import_pki_no_prompt(path_no_prompt)
+            else:
+                res = session.import_pki(path)
+            if not res[0].isdigit():
+                return error(400, res)
+            # commit changes
+            session.commit()
+            res = res.split('. ')[0]
+        else:
+            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
+    except ConfigSessionError as e:
+        return error(400, str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
+        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
+    finally:
+        lock.release()
+
+    return success(res)
+
 @app.post('/poweroff')
 def poweroff_op(data: PoweroffModel):
     session = app.state.vyos_session
 
     op = data.op
     path = data.path
 
     try:
         if op == 'poweroff':
             res = session.poweroff(path)
         else:
             return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
     except ConfigSessionError as e:
         return error(400, str(e))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
         return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")
 
     return success(res)
 
 
 ###
 # GraphQL integration
 ###
 
 def graphql_init(app: FastAPI = app):
     from api.graphql.libs.token_auth import get_user_context
     api.graphql.state.init()
     api.graphql.state.settings['app'] = app
 
     # import after initializaion of state
     from api.graphql.bindings import generate_schema
     schema = generate_schema()
 
     in_spec = app.state.vyos_introspection
 
     if app.state.vyos_origins:
         origins = app.state.vyos_origins
         app.add_route('/graphql', CORSMiddleware(GraphQL(schema,
                                                          context_value=get_user_context,
                                                          debug=True,
                                                          introspection=in_spec),
                                                  allow_origins=origins,
                                                  allow_methods=("GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"),
                                                  allow_headers=("Authorization",)))
     else:
         app.add_route('/graphql', GraphQL(schema,
                                           context_value=get_user_context,
                                           debug=True,
                                           introspection=in_spec))
 ###
 # Modify uvicorn to allow reloading server within the configsession
 ###
 
 server = None
 shutdown = False
 
 class ApiServerConfig(UvicornConfig):
     pass
 
 class ApiServer(UvicornServer):
     def install_signal_handlers(self):
         pass
 
 def reload_handler(signum, frame):
     global server
     logger.debug('Reload signal received...')
     if server is not None:
         server.handle_exit(signum, frame)
         server = None
         logger.info('Server stopping for reload...')
     else:
         logger.warning('Reload called for non-running server...')
 
 def shutdown_handler(signum, frame):
     global shutdown
     logger.debug('Shutdown signal received...')
     server.handle_exit(signum, frame)
     logger.info('Server shutdown...')
     shutdown = True
 
 def flatten_keys(d: dict) -> list[dict]:
     keys_list = []
     for el in list(d['keys'].get('id', {})):
         key = d['keys']['id'][el].get('key', '')
         if key:
             keys_list.append({'id': el, 'key': key})
     return keys_list
 
 def initialization(session: ConfigSession, app: FastAPI = app):
     global server
     try:
         server_config = load_server_config()
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(f'Failed to load the HTTP API server config: {e}')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     app.state.vyos_session = session
     app.state.vyos_keys = []
 
     if 'keys' in server_config:
         app.state.vyos_keys = flatten_keys(server_config)
 
     app.state.vyos_debug = bool('debug' in server_config)
     app.state.vyos_strict = bool('strict' in server_config)
     app.state.vyos_origins = server_config.get('cors', {}).get('allow_origin', [])
     if 'graphql' in server_config:
         app.state.vyos_graphql = True
         if isinstance(server_config['graphql'], dict):
             if 'introspection' in server_config['graphql']:
                 app.state.vyos_introspection = True
             else:
                 app.state.vyos_introspection = False
             # default values if not set explicitly
             app.state.vyos_auth_type = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['type']
             app.state.vyos_token_exp = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['expiration']
             app.state.vyos_secret_len = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['secret_length']
     else:
         app.state.vyos_graphql = False
 
     if app.state.vyos_graphql:
         graphql_init(app)
 
     config = ApiServerConfig(app, uds="/run/api.sock", proxy_headers=True)
     server = ApiServer(config)
 
 def run_server():
     try:
         server.run()
     except OSError as e:
         logger.critical(e)
         sys.exit(1)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # systemd's user and group options don't work, do it by hand here,
     # else no one else will be able to commit
     cfg_group = grp.getgrnam(CFG_GROUP)
     os.setgid(cfg_group.gr_gid)
 
     # Need to set file permissions to 775 too so that every vyattacfg group member
     # has write access to the running config
     os.umask(0o002)
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, reload_handler)
     signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, shutdown_handler)
 
     config_session = ConfigSession(os.getpid())
 
     while True:
         logger.debug('Enter main loop...')
         if shutdown:
             break
         if server is None:
             initialization(config_session)
             server.run()
         sleep(1)