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frr.py
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# Copyright 2020 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
r"""
A Library for interracting with the FRR daemon suite.
It supports simple configuration manipulation and loading using the official tools
supplied with FRR (vtysh and frr-reload)
All configuration management and manipulation is done using strings and regex.
Example Usage
#####
# Reading configuration from frr:
```
>>> original_config = get_configuration()
>>> repr(original_config)
'!\nfrr version 7.3.1\nfrr defaults traditional\nhostname debian\n......
```
# Modify a configuration section:
```
>>> new_bgp_section = 'router bgp 65000\n neighbor 192.0.2.1 remote-as 65000\n'
>>> modified_config = replace_section(original_config, new_bgp_section, replace_re=r'router bgp \d+')
>>> repr(modified_config)
'............router bgp 65000\n neighbor 192.0.2.1 remote-as 65000\n...........'
```
Remove a configuration section:
```
>>> modified_config = remove_section(original_config, r'router ospf')
```
Test the new configuration:
```
>>> try:
>>> mark_configuration(modified configuration)
>>> except ConfigurationNotValid as e:
>>> print('resulting configuration is not valid')
>>> sys.exit(1)
```
Apply the new configuration:
```
>>> try:
>>> replace_configuration(modified_config)
>>> except CommitError as e:
>>> print('Exception while commiting the supplied configuration')
>>> print(e)
>>> exit(1)
```
"""
import
tempfile
import
re
from
vyos
import
util
_frr_daemons
=
[
'zebra'
,
'bgpd'
,
'fabricd'
,
'isisd'
,
'ospf6d'
,
'ospfd'
,
'pbrd'
,
'pimd'
,
'ripd'
,
'ripngd'
,
'sharpd'
,
'staticd'
,
'vrrpd'
,
'ldpd'
]
path_vtysh
=
'/usr/bin/vtysh'
path_frr_reload
=
'/usr/lib/frr/frr-reload.py'
class
FrrError
(
Exception
):
pass
class
ConfigurationNotValid
(
FrrError
):
"""
The configuratioin supplied to vtysh is not valid
"""
pass
class
CommitError
(
FrrError
):
"""
Commiting the supplied configuration failed to commit by a unknown reason
see commit error and/or run mark_configuration on the specified configuration
to se error generated
used by: reload_configuration()
"""
pass
class
ConfigSectionNotFound
(
FrrError
):
"""
Removal of configuration failed because it is not existing in the supplied configuration
"""
pass
def
get_configuration
(
daemon
=
None
,
marked
=
False
):
""" Get current running FRR configuration
daemon: Collect only configuration for the specified FRR daemon,
supplying daemon=None retrieves the complete configuration
marked: Mark the configuration with "end" tags
return: string containing the running configuration from frr
"""
if
daemon
and
daemon
not
in
_frr_daemons
:
raise
ValueError
(
f
'The specified daemon type is not supported {repr(daemon)}'
)
cmd
=
f
"{path_vtysh} -c 'show run'"
if
daemon
:
cmd
+=
f
' -d {daemon}'
output
,
code
=
util
.
popen
(
cmd
,
stderr
=
util
.
STDOUT
)
if
code
:
raise
OSError
(
code
,
output
)
config
=
output
.
replace
(
'
\r
'
,
''
)
# Remove first header lines from FRR config
config
=
config
.
split
(
"
\n
"
,
3
)[
-
1
]
# Mark the configuration with end tags
if
marked
:
config
=
mark_configuration
(
config
)
return
config
def
mark_configuration
(
config
):
""" Add end marks and Test the configuration for syntax faults
If the configuration is valid a marked version of the configuration is returned,
or else it failes with a ConfigurationNotValid Exception
config: The configuration string to mark/test
return: The marked configuration from FRR
"""
output
,
code
=
util
.
popen
(
f
"{path_vtysh} -m -f -"
,
stderr
=
util
.
STDOUT
,
input
=
config
)
if
code
==
2
:
raise
ConfigurationNotValid
(
str
(
output
))
elif
code
:
raise
OSError
(
code
,
output
)
config
=
output
.
replace
(
'
\r
'
,
''
)
return
config
def
reload_configuration
(
config
,
daemon
=
None
):
""" Execute frr-reload with the new configuration
This will try to reapply the supplied configuration inside FRR.
The configuration needs to be a complete configuration from the integrated config or
from a daemon.
config: The configuration to apply
daemon: Apply the conigutaion to the specified FRR daemon,
supplying daemon=None applies to the integrated configuration
return: None
"""
if
daemon
and
daemon
not
in
_frr_daemons
:
raise
ValueError
(
f
'The specified daemon type is not supported {repr(daemon)}'
)
f
=
tempfile
.
NamedTemporaryFile
(
'w'
)
f
.
write
(
config
)
f
.
flush
()
cmd
=
f
'{path_frr_reload} --reload'
if
daemon
:
cmd
+=
f
' --daemon {daemon}'
cmd
+=
f
' {f.name}'
output
,
code
=
util
.
popen
(
cmd
,
stderr
=
util
.
STDOUT
)
f
.
close
()
if
code
==
1
:
raise
CommitError
(
f
'Configuration FRR failed while commiting code: {repr(output)}'
)
elif
code
:
raise
OSError
(
code
,
output
)
return
output
def
execute
(
command
):
""" Run commands inside vtysh
command: str containing commands to execute inside a vtysh session
"""
if
not
isinstance
(
command
,
str
):
raise
ValueError
(
f
'command needs to be a string: {repr(command)}'
)
cmd
=
f
"{path_vtysh} -c '{command}'"
output
,
code
=
util
.
popen
(
cmd
,
stderr
=
util
.
STDOUT
)
if
code
:
raise
OSError
(
code
,
output
)
config
=
output
.
replace
(
'
\r
'
,
''
)
return
config
def
configure
(
lines
,
daemon
=
False
):
""" run commands inside config mode vtysh
lines: list or str conaining commands to execute inside a configure session
only one command executed on each configure()
Executing commands inside a subcontext uses the list to describe the context
ex: ['router bgp 6500', 'neighbor 192.0.2.1 remote-as 65000']
return: None
"""
if
isinstance
(
lines
,
str
):
lines
=
[
lines
]
elif
not
isinstance
(
lines
,
list
):
raise
ValueError
(
'lines needs to be string or list of commands'
)
if
daemon
and
daemon
not
in
_frr_daemons
:
raise
ValueError
(
f
'The specified daemon type is not supported {repr(daemon)}'
)
cmd
=
f
'{path_vtysh}'
if
daemon
:
cmd
+=
f
' -d {daemon}'
cmd
+=
" -c 'configure terminal'"
for
x
in
lines
:
cmd
+=
f
" -c '{x}'"
output
,
code
=
util
.
popen
(
cmd
,
stderr
=
util
.
STDOUT
)
if
code
==
1
:
raise
ConfigurationNotValid
(
f
'Configuration FRR failed: {repr(output)}'
)
elif
code
:
raise
OSError
(
code
,
output
)
config
=
output
.
replace
(
'
\r
'
,
''
)
return
config
def
_replace_section
(
config
,
replacement
,
replace_re
,
before_re
):
r"""Replace a section of FRR config
config: full original configuration
replacement: replacement configuration section
replace_re: The regex to replace
example: ^router bgp \d+$.?*^!$
this will replace everything between ^router bgp X$ and ^!$
before_re: When replace_re is not existant, the config will be added before this tag
example: ^line vty$
return: modified configuration as a text file
"""
# Check if block is configured, remove the existing instance else add a new one
if
re
.
findall
(
replace_re
,
config
,
flags
=
re
.
MULTILINE
|
re
.
DOTALL
):
# Section is in the configration, replace it
return
re
.
sub
(
replace_re
,
replacement
,
config
,
count
=
1
,
flags
=
re
.
MULTILINE
|
re
.
DOTALL
)
if
before_re
:
if
not
re
.
findall
(
before_re
,
config
,
flags
=
re
.
MULTILINE
|
re
.
DOTALL
):
raise
ConfigSectionNotFound
(
f
"Config section {before_re} not found in config"
)
# If no section is in the configuration, add it before the line vty line
return
re
.
sub
(
before_re
,
rf
'{replacement}
\n
\g<1>'
,
config
,
count
=
1
,
flags
=
re
.
MULTILINE
|
re
.
DOTALL
)
raise
ConfigSectionNotFound
(
f
"Config section {replacement} not found in config"
)
def
replace_section
(
config
,
replacement
,
from_re
,
to_re
=
r'!'
,
before_re
=
r'line vty'
):
r"""Replace a section of FRR config
config: full original configuration
replacement: replacement configuration section
from_re: Regex for the start of section matching
example: 'router bgp \d+'
to_re: Regex for stop of section matching
default: '!'
example: '!' or 'end'
before_re: When from_re/to_re does not return a match, the config will
be added before this tag
default: ^line vty$
startline and endline tags will be automatically added to the resulting from_re/to_re and before_re regex'es
"""
return
_replace_section
(
config
,
replacement
,
replace_re
=
rf
'^{from_re}$.*?^{to_re}$'
,
before_re
=
rf
'^{before_re}$'
)
def
remove_section
(
config
,
from_re
,
to_re
=
'!'
):
return
_replace_section
(
config
,
''
,
replace_re
=
rf
'^{from_re}$.*?^{to_re}$'
,
before_re
=
None
)
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