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firewall.py
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firewall.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import csv
import gzip
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from time import strftime
from vyos.remote import download
from vyos.template import is_ipv4
from vyos.template import render
from vyos.util import call
from vyos.util import cmd
from vyos.util import dict_search_args
from vyos.util import dict_search_recursive
from vyos.util import run
# Functions for firewall group domain-groups
def get_ips_domains_dict(list_domains):
"""
Get list of IPv4 addresses by list of domains
Ex: get_ips_domains_dict(['ex1.com', 'ex2.com'])
{'ex1.com': ['192.0.2.1'], 'ex2.com': ['192.0.2.2', '192.0.2.3']}
"""
from socket import gethostbyname_ex
from socket import gaierror
ip_dict = {}
for domain in list_domains:
try:
_, _, ips = gethostbyname_ex(domain)
ip_dict[domain] = ips
except gaierror:
pass
return ip_dict
def nft_init_set(group_name, table="filter", family="ip"):
"""
table ip filter {
set GROUP_NAME
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
}
"""
return call(f'nft add set ip {table} {group_name} {{ type ipv4_addr\\; flags interval\\; }}')
def nft_add_set_elements(group_name, elements, table="filter", family="ip"):
"""
table ip filter {
set GROUP_NAME {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 192.0.2.1, 192.0.2.2 }
}
"""
elements = ", ".join(elements)
return call(f'nft add element {family} {table} {group_name} {{ {elements} }} ')
def nft_flush_set(group_name, table="filter", family="ip"):
"""
Flush elements of nft set
"""
return call(f'nft flush set {family} {table} {group_name}')
def nft_update_set_elements(group_name, elements, table="filter", family="ip"):
"""
Update elements of nft set
"""
flush_set = nft_flush_set(group_name, table="filter", family="ip")
nft_add_set = nft_add_set_elements(group_name, elements, table="filter", family="ip")
return flush_set, nft_add_set
# END firewall group domain-group (sets)
def find_nftables_rule(table, chain, rule_matches=[]):
# Find rule in table/chain that matches all criteria and return the handle
results = cmd(f'sudo nft -a list chain {table} {chain}').split("\n")
for line in results:
if all(rule_match in line for rule_match in rule_matches):
handle_search = re.search('handle (\d+)', line)
if handle_search:
return handle_search[1]
return None
def remove_nftables_rule(table, chain, handle):
cmd(f'sudo nft delete rule {table} {chain} handle {handle}')
# Functions below used by template generation
def nft_action(vyos_action):
if vyos_action == 'accept':
return 'return'
return vyos_action
def parse_rule(rule_conf, fw_name, rule_id, ip_name):
output = []
def_suffix = '6' if ip_name == 'ip6' else ''
if 'state' in rule_conf and rule_conf['state']:
states = ",".join([s for s, v in rule_conf['state'].items() if v == 'enable'])
if states:
output.append(f'ct state {{{states}}}')
if 'connection_status' in rule_conf and rule_conf['connection_status']:
status = rule_conf['connection_status']
if status['nat'] == 'destination':
nat_status = '{dnat}'
output.append(f'ct status {nat_status}')
if status['nat'] == 'source':
nat_status = '{snat}'
output.append(f'ct status {nat_status}')
if 'protocol' in rule_conf and rule_conf['protocol'] != 'all':
proto = rule_conf['protocol']
operator = ''
if proto[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
proto = proto[1:]
if proto == 'tcp_udp':
proto = '{tcp, udp}'
output.append(f'meta l4proto {operator} {proto}')
for side in ['destination', 'source']:
if side in rule_conf:
prefix = side[0]
side_conf = rule_conf[side]
if 'address' in side_conf:
suffix = side_conf['address']
if suffix[0] == '!':
suffix = f'!= {suffix[1:]}'
output.append(f'{ip_name} {prefix}addr {suffix}')
if dict_search_args(side_conf, 'geoip', 'country_code'):
operator = ''
if dict_search_args(side_conf, 'geoip', 'inverse_match') != None:
operator = '!='
output.append(f'{ip_name} {prefix}addr {operator} @GEOIP_CC_{fw_name}_{rule_id}')
if 'mac_address' in side_conf:
suffix = side_conf["mac_address"]
if suffix[0] == '!':
suffix = f'!= {suffix[1:]}'
output.append(f'ether {prefix}addr {suffix}')
if 'port' in side_conf:
proto = rule_conf['protocol']
port = side_conf['port'].split(',')
ports = []
negated_ports = []
for p in port:
if p[0] == '!':
negated_ports.append(p[1:])
else:
ports.append(p)
if proto == 'tcp_udp':
proto = 'th'
if ports:
ports_str = ','.join(ports)
output.append(f'{proto} {prefix}port {{{ports_str}}}')
if negated_ports:
negated_ports_str = ','.join(negated_ports)
output.append(f'{proto} {prefix}port != {{{negated_ports_str}}}')
if 'group' in side_conf:
group = side_conf['group']
if 'address_group' in group:
group_name = group['address_group']
operator = ''
if group_name[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
group_name = group_name[1:]
output.append(f'{ip_name} {prefix}addr {operator} @A{def_suffix}_{group_name}')
# Generate firewall group domain-group
elif 'domain_group' in group:
group_name = group['domain_group']
operator = ''
if group_name[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
group_name = group_name[1:]
output.append(f'{ip_name} {prefix}addr {operator} @D_{group_name}')
elif 'network_group' in group:
group_name = group['network_group']
operator = ''
if group_name[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
group_name = group_name[1:]
output.append(f'{ip_name} {prefix}addr {operator} @N{def_suffix}_{group_name}')
if 'mac_group' in group:
group_name = group['mac_group']
operator = ''
if group_name[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
group_name = group_name[1:]
output.append(f'ether {prefix}addr {operator} @M_{group_name}')
if 'port_group' in group:
proto = rule_conf['protocol']
group_name = group['port_group']
if proto == 'tcp_udp':
proto = 'th'
operator = ''
if group_name[0] == '!':
operator = '!='
group_name = group_name[1:]
output.append(f'{proto} {prefix}port {operator} @P_{group_name}')
if 'log' in rule_conf and rule_conf['log'] == 'enable':
action = rule_conf['action'] if 'action' in rule_conf else 'accept'
output.append(f'log prefix "[{fw_name[:19]}-{rule_id}-{action[:1].upper()}]"')
if 'log_level' in rule_conf:
log_level = rule_conf['log_level']
output.append(f'level {log_level}')
if 'hop_limit' in rule_conf:
operators = {'eq': '==', 'gt': '>', 'lt': '<'}
for op, operator in operators.items():
if op in rule_conf['hop_limit']:
value = rule_conf['hop_limit'][op]
output.append(f'ip6 hoplimit {operator} {value}')
if 'ttl' in rule_conf:
operators = {'eq': '==', 'gt': '>', 'lt': '<'}
for op, operator in operators.items():
if op in rule_conf['ttl']:
value = rule_conf['ttl'][op]
output.append(f'ip ttl {operator} {value}')
for icmp in ['icmp', 'icmpv6']:
if icmp in rule_conf:
if 'type_name' in rule_conf[icmp]:
output.append(icmp + ' type ' + rule_conf[icmp]['type_name'])
else:
if 'code' in rule_conf[icmp]:
output.append(icmp + ' code ' + rule_conf[icmp]['code'])
if 'type' in rule_conf[icmp]:
output.append(icmp + ' type ' + rule_conf[icmp]['type'])
if 'ipsec' in rule_conf:
if 'match_ipsec' in rule_conf['ipsec']:
output.append('meta ipsec == 1')
if 'match_non_ipsec' in rule_conf['ipsec']:
output.append('meta ipsec == 0')
if 'fragment' in rule_conf:
# Checking for fragmentation after priority -400 is not possible,
# so we use a priority -450 hook to set a mark
if 'match_frag' in rule_conf['fragment']:
output.append('meta mark 0xffff1')
if 'match_non_frag' in rule_conf['fragment']:
output.append('meta mark != 0xffff1')
if 'limit' in rule_conf:
if 'rate' in rule_conf['limit']:
output.append(f'limit rate {rule_conf["limit"]["rate"]}')
if 'burst' in rule_conf['limit']:
output.append(f'burst {rule_conf["limit"]["burst"]} packets')
if 'recent' in rule_conf:
count = rule_conf['recent']['count']
time = rule_conf['recent']['time']
output.append(f'add @RECENT{def_suffix}_{fw_name}_{rule_id} {{ {ip_name} saddr limit rate over {count}/{time} burst {count} packets }}')
if 'time' in rule_conf:
output.append(parse_time(rule_conf['time']))
tcp_flags = dict_search_args(rule_conf, 'tcp', 'flags')
if tcp_flags:
output.append(parse_tcp_flags(tcp_flags))
# TCP MSS
tcp_mss = dict_search_args(rule_conf, 'tcp', 'mss')
if tcp_mss:
output.append(f'tcp option maxseg size {tcp_mss}')
output.append('counter')
if 'set' in rule_conf:
output.append(parse_policy_set(rule_conf['set'], def_suffix))
if 'action' in rule_conf:
output.append(nft_action(rule_conf['action']))
else:
output.append('return')
output.append(f'comment "{fw_name}-{rule_id}"')
return " ".join(output)
def parse_tcp_flags(flags):
include = [flag for flag in flags if flag != 'not']
exclude = list(flags['not']) if 'not' in flags else []
return f'tcp flags & ({"|".join(include + exclude)}) == {"|".join(include) if include else "0x0"}'
def parse_time(time):
out = []
if 'startdate' in time:
start = time['startdate']
if 'T' not in start and 'starttime' in time:
start += f' {time["starttime"]}'
out.append(f'time >= "{start}"')
if 'starttime' in time and 'startdate' not in time:
out.append(f'hour >= "{time["starttime"]}"')
if 'stopdate' in time:
stop = time['stopdate']
if 'T' not in stop and 'stoptime' in time:
stop += f' {time["stoptime"]}'
out.append(f'time < "{stop}"')
if 'stoptime' in time and 'stopdate' not in time:
out.append(f'hour < "{time["stoptime"]}"')
if 'weekdays' in time:
days = time['weekdays'].split(",")
out_days = [f'"{day}"' for day in days if day[0] != '!']
out.append(f'day {{{",".join(out_days)}}}')
return " ".join(out)
def parse_policy_set(set_conf, def_suffix):
out = []
if 'dscp' in set_conf:
dscp = set_conf['dscp']
out.append(f'ip{def_suffix} dscp set {dscp}')
if 'mark' in set_conf:
mark = set_conf['mark']
out.append(f'meta mark set {mark}')
if 'table' in set_conf:
table = set_conf['table']
if table == 'main':
table = '254'
mark = 0x7FFFFFFF - int(table)
out.append(f'meta mark set {mark}')
if 'tcp_mss' in set_conf:
mss = set_conf['tcp_mss']
out.append(f'tcp option maxseg size set {mss}')
return " ".join(out)
# GeoIP
nftables_geoip_conf = '/run/nftables-geoip.conf'
geoip_database = '/usr/share/vyos-geoip/dbip-country-lite.csv.gz'
geoip_lock_file = '/run/vyos-geoip.lock'
def geoip_load_data(codes=[]):
data = None
if not os.path.exists(geoip_database):
return []
try:
with gzip.open(geoip_database, mode='rt') as csv_fh:
reader = csv.reader(csv_fh)
out = []
for start, end, code in reader:
if code.lower() in codes:
out.append([start, end, code.lower()])
return out
except:
print('Error: Failed to open GeoIP database')
return []
def geoip_download_data():
url = 'https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-country-lite-{}.csv.gz'.format(strftime("%Y-%m"))
try:
dirname = os.path.dirname(geoip_database)
if not os.path.exists(dirname):
os.mkdir(dirname)
download(geoip_database, url)
print("Downloaded GeoIP database")
return True
except:
print("Error: Failed to download GeoIP database")
return False
class GeoIPLock(object):
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
def __enter__(self):
if os.path.exists(self.file):
return False
Path(self.file).touch()
return True
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
os.unlink(self.file)
def geoip_update(firewall, force=False):
with GeoIPLock(geoip_lock_file) as lock:
if not lock:
print("Script is already running")
return False
if not firewall:
print("Firewall is not configured")
return True
if not os.path.exists(geoip_database):
if not geoip_download_data():
return False
elif force:
geoip_download_data()
ipv4_codes = {}
ipv6_codes = {}
ipv4_sets = {}
ipv6_sets = {}
# Map country codes to set names
for codes, path in dict_search_recursive(firewall, 'country_code'):
set_name = f'GEOIP_CC_{path[1]}_{path[3]}'
if path[0] == 'name':
for code in codes:
ipv4_codes.setdefault(code, []).append(set_name)
elif path[0] == 'ipv6_name':
for code in codes:
ipv6_codes.setdefault(code, []).append(set_name)
if not ipv4_codes and not ipv6_codes:
if force:
print("GeoIP not in use by firewall")
return True
geoip_data = geoip_load_data([*ipv4_codes, *ipv6_codes])
# Iterate IP blocks to assign to sets
for start, end, code in geoip_data:
ipv4 = is_ipv4(start)
if code in ipv4_codes and ipv4:
ip_range = f'{start}-{end}' if start != end else start
for setname in ipv4_codes[code]:
ipv4_sets.setdefault(setname, []).append(ip_range)
if code in ipv6_codes and not ipv4:
ip_range = f'{start}-{end}' if start != end else start
for setname in ipv6_codes[code]:
ipv6_sets.setdefault(setname, []).append(ip_range)
render(nftables_geoip_conf, 'firewall/nftables-geoip-update.j2', {
'ipv4_sets': ipv4_sets,
'ipv6_sets': ipv6_sets
})
result = run(f'nft -f {nftables_geoip_conf}')
if result != 0:
print('Error: GeoIP failed to update firewall')
return False
return True

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