vyos@vyos# set system login user vyos authentication encrypted-password '$y$j9T$M3ssKj0ofCqmY9itA7A6/0$9k/pM4wnr5ooE850jHaGvmdBc77VeGsrypY7qFSeaDA' Invalid encrypted password for vyos. Value validation failed Set failed [edit] vyos@vyos#
Issue appears to be caused by switching to yescrypt password encryption:
https://github.com/vyos/vyos-1x/pull/4739
https://github.com/vyos/vyos-1x/pull/4720