There is a bug with FRR 9.1.x.+, 10.2.+ that does not redistribute routes from Table X into OSPF.
Simple diagram
To reproduce, add kernel routes in a table and redistribute this table into OSPF
VyOS left configuration (FRR 7.5.1):
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '192.0.2.1/30' set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 network '192.0.2.0/30' set protocols ospf parameters router-id '192.0.2.1' set protocols ospf redistribute kernel metric-type '2' sudo ip route add blackhole 100.64.1.0/24 table 10 sudo ip route add blackhole 100.64.2.0/24 table 10 sudo ip route add blackhole 100.64.3.0/24 table 10
VyIS right configuration (FRR 9.1.2):
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '192.0.2.2/30' set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 network '192.0.2.0/30' set protocols ospf parameters router-id '192.0.2.2' set protocols ospf redistribute kernel metric-type '2' sudo ip route add blackhole 10.5.1.0/24 table 10 sudo ip route add blackhole 10.5.2.0/24 table 10 sudo ip route add blackhole 10.5.3.0/24 table 10
Check the database on the router left expected kernel routes 100.64.x.0/24 in the database
vyos@left:~$ show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID (192.0.2.1) Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Link count 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.1 703 0x80000008 0x75bc 1 192.0.2.2 192.0.2.2 694 0x80000009 0xce68 1 Net Link States (Area 0.0.0.0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.1 703 0x80000001 0x8ac2 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Route 100.64.1.0 192.0.2.1 798 0x80000002 0xa7ac E2 100.64.1.0/24 [0x0] 100.64.2.0 192.0.2.1 792 0x80000002 0x9cb6 E2 100.64.2.0/24 [0x0] 100.64.3.0 192.0.2.1 789 0x80000002 0x91c0 E2 100.64.3.0/24 [0x0] vyos@left:~$
And we see those routes on the router right all works fine:
vyos@right:~$ show ip route ospf | grep 100.64 O>* 100.64.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.1, eth0, weight 1, 00:13:14 O>* 100.64.2.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.1, eth0, weight 1, 00:13:14 O>* 100.64.3.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.1, eth0, weight 1, 00:13:14 vyos@right:~$
Check the database on the router right expected kernel routes 10.5.x.0/24 NOT IN THE DATABASE
vyos@right:~$ show ip route table 10 Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, VRF default table 10: K>* 10.5.1.0/24 [0/0] unreachable (blackhole), 00:06:22 K>* 10.5.2.0/24 [0/0] unreachable (blackhole), 00:06:19 K>* 10.5.3.0/24 [0/0] unreachable (blackhole), 00:06:17 K>* 10.5.4.0/24 [0/0] unreachable (blackhole), 00:17:02 vyos@right:~$ vyos@right:~$ vyos@right:~$ show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID (192.0.2.2) Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Link count 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.1 951 0x80000008 0x75bc 1 192.0.2.2 192.0.2.2 941 0x80000009 0xce68 1 Net Link States (Area 0.0.0.0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.1 952 0x80000001 0x8ac2 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Route 100.64.1.0 192.0.2.1 1046 0x80000002 0xa7ac E2 100.64.1.0/24 [0x0] 100.64.2.0 192.0.2.1 1040 0x80000002 0x9cb6 E2 100.64.2.0/24 [0x0] 100.64.3.0 192.0.2.1 1038 0x80000002 0x91c0 E2 100.64.3.0/24 [0x0] vyos@right:~$
Of course, we don't see such routes on the router left due to this bug
vyos@left:~$ show ip route ospf Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, O 192.0.2.0/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:19:17 vyos@left:~$
Opened a bug report for FRR https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/issues/18542