When including a podman network interface in the firewall rules (pod-network-name), VyOS initially validates it and the configuration works as intended (traffic is properly filtered and the configuration is applied). However, on reboot, the configuration fails to validate as the podman network interface does not exist on the device or in the config and the firewall is omitted entirely from the configuration leaving the device exposed to whatever networks it is connected.
Either the CLI should catch this as a validation error on initial commit or some form of support for these types of interfaces should be added.