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	diff --git a/src/conf_mode/container.py b/src/conf_mode/container.py
	index 5cfbfc30c..3827f4c70 100755
	--- a/src/conf_mode/container.py
	+++ b/src/conf_mode/container.py
	@@ -1,480 +1,482 @@
	#!/usr/bin/env python3
	#
	# Copyright (C) 2021-2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors
	#
	# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
	# published by the Free Software Foundation.
	#
	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	# GNU General Public License for more details.
	#
	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

	import os

	from hashlib import sha256
	from ipaddress import ip_address
	from ipaddress import ip_network
	from json import dumps as json_write

	from vyos.base import Warning
	from vyos.config import Config
	from vyos.configdict import dict_merge
	from vyos.configdict import node_changed
	from vyos.configdict import is_node_changed
	from vyos.util import call
	from vyos.util import cmd
	from vyos.util import run
	from vyos.util import rc_cmd
	from vyos.util import write_file
	from vyos.template import inc_ip
	from vyos.template import is_ipv4
	from vyos.template import is_ipv6
	from vyos.template import render
	from vyos.xml import defaults
	from vyos import ConfigError
	from vyos import airbag
	airbag.enable()

	config_containers = '/etc/containers/containers.conf'
	config_registry = '/etc/containers/registries.conf'
	config_storage = '/etc/containers/storage.conf'
	systemd_unit_path = '/run/systemd/system'

	def _cmd(command):
	if os.path.exists('/tmp/vyos.container.debug'):
	print(command)
	return cmd(command)

	def network_exists(name):
	# Check explicit name for network, returns True if network exists
	c = _cmd(f'podman network ls --quiet --filter name=^{name}$')
	return bool(c)

	# Common functions
	def get_config(config=None):
	if config:
	conf = config
	else:
	conf = Config()

	base = ['container']
	container = conf.get_config_dict(base, key_mangling=('-', '_'),
	get_first_key=True, no_tag_node_value_mangle=True)
	# We have gathered the dict representation of the CLI, but there are default
	# options which we need to update into the dictionary retrived.
	default_values = defaults(base)
	# container base default values can not be merged here - remove and add them later
	if 'name' in default_values:
	del default_values['name']
	# registry will be handled below
	if 'registry' in default_values:
	del default_values['registry']
	container = dict_merge(default_values, container)

	# Merge per-container default values
	if 'name' in container:
	default_values = defaults(base + ['name'])
	if 'port' in default_values:
	del default_values['port']
	if 'volume' in default_values:
	del default_values['volume']
	for name in container['name']:
	container['name'][name] = dict_merge(default_values, container['name'][name])

	# T5047: Any container related configuration changed? We only
	# wan't to restart the required containers and not all of them ...
	tmp = is_node_changed(conf, base + ['name', name])
	if tmp:
	if 'container_restart' not in container:
	container['container_restart'] = [name]
	else:
	container['container_restart'].append(name)

	# XXX: T2665: we can not safely rely on the defaults() when there are
	# tagNodes in place, it is better to blend in the defaults manually.
	if 'port' in container['name'][name]:
	for port in container['name'][name]['port']:
	default_values_port = defaults(base + ['name', 'port'])
	container['name'][name]['port'][port] = dict_merge(
	default_values_port, container['name'][name]['port'][port])
	# XXX: T2665: we can not safely rely on the defaults() when there are
	# tagNodes in place, it is better to blend in the defaults manually.
	if 'volume' in container['name'][name]:
	for volume in container['name'][name]['volume']:
	default_values_volume = defaults(base + ['name', 'volume'])
	container['name'][name]['volume'][volume] = dict_merge(
	default_values_volume, container['name'][name]['volume'][volume])

	# registry is a tagNode with default values - merge the list from
	# default_values['registry'] into the tagNode variables
	if 'registry' not in container:
	container.update({'registry' : {}})
	default_values = defaults(base)
	for registry in default_values['registry'].split():
	tmp = {registry : {}}
	container['registry'] = dict_merge(tmp, container['registry'])

	# Delete container network, delete containers
	tmp = node_changed(conf, base + ['network'])
	if tmp: container.update({'network_remove' : tmp})

	tmp = node_changed(conf, base + ['name'])
	if tmp: container.update({'container_remove' : tmp})

	return container

	def verify(container):
	# bail out early - looks like removal from running config
	if not container:
	return None

	# Add new container
	if 'name' in container:
	for name, container_config in container['name'].items():
	# Container image is a mandatory option
	if 'image' not in container_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Container image for "{name}" is mandatory!')

	# Check if requested container image exists locally. If it does not
	# exist locally - inform the user. This is required as there is a
	# shared container image storage accross all VyOS images. A user can
	# delete a container image from the system, boot into another version
	# of VyOS and then it would fail to boot. This is to prevent any
	# configuration error when container images are deleted from the
	# global storage. A per image local storage would be a super waste
	# of diskspace as there will be a full copy (up tu several GB/image)
	# on upgrade. This is the "cheapest" and fastest solution in terms
	# of image upgrade and deletion.
	image = container_config['image']
	if run(f'podman image exists {image}') != 0:
	Warning(f'Image "{image}" used in container "{name}" does not exist '\
	f'locally. Please use "add container image {image}" to add it '\
	f'to the system! Container "{name}" will not be started!')

	if 'network' in container_config:
	if len(container_config['network']) > 1:
	raise ConfigError(f'Only one network can be specified for container "{name}"!')

	# Check if the specified container network exists
	network_name = list(container_config['network'])[0]
	if network_name not in container.get('network', {}):
	raise ConfigError(f'Container network "{network_name}" does not exist!')

	if 'address' in container_config['network'][network_name]:
	cnt_ipv4 = 0
	cnt_ipv6 = 0
	for address in container_config['network'][network_name]['address']:
	network = None
	if is_ipv4(address):
	network = [x for x in container['network'][network_name]['prefix'] if is_ipv4(x)][0]
	cnt_ipv4 += 1
	elif is_ipv6(address):
	network = [x for x in container['network'][network_name]['prefix'] if is_ipv6(x)][0]
	cnt_ipv6 += 1

	# Specified container IP address must belong to network prefix
	if ip_address(address) not in ip_network(network):
	raise ConfigError(f'Used container address "{address}" not in network "{network}"!')

	# We can not use the first IP address of a network prefix as this is used by podman
	if ip_address(address) == ip_network(network)[1]:
	raise ConfigError(f'IP address "{address}" can not be used for a container, '\
	'reserved for the container engine!')

	if cnt_ipv4 > 1 or cnt_ipv6 > 1:
	raise ConfigError(f'Only one IP address per address family can be used for '\
	f'container "{name}". {cnt_ipv4} IPv4 and {cnt_ipv6} IPv6 address(es)!')

	if 'device' in container_config:
	for dev, dev_config in container_config['device'].items():
	if 'source' not in dev_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" has no source path configured!')

	if 'destination' not in dev_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" has no destination path configured!')

	source = dev_config['source']
	if not os.path.exists(source):
	raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" source path "{source}" does not exist!')

	if 'environment' in container_config:
	for var, cfg in container_config['environment'].items():
	if 'value' not in cfg:
	raise ConfigError(f'Environment variable {var} has no value assigned!')

	if 'volume' in container_config:
	for volume, volume_config in container_config['volume'].items():
	if 'source' not in volume_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" has no source path configured!')

	if 'destination' not in volume_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" has no destination path configured!')

	source = volume_config['source']
	if not os.path.exists(source):
	raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" source path "{source}" does not exist!')

	if 'port' in container_config:
	for tmp in container_config['port']:
	if not {'source', 'destination'} <= set(container_config['port'][tmp]):
	raise ConfigError(f'Both "source" and "destination" must be specified for a port mapping!')

	# If 'allow-host-networks' or 'network' not set.
	if 'allow_host_networks' not in container_config and 'network' not in container_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'Must either set "network" or "allow-host-networks" for container "{name}"!')

	# Can not set both allow-host-networks and network at the same time
	if {'allow_host_networks', 'network'} <= set(container_config):
	raise ConfigError(f'"allow-host-networks" and "network" for "{name}" cannot be both configured at the same time!')

	# Add new network
	if 'network' in container:
	for network, network_config in container['network'].items():
	v4_prefix = 0
	v6_prefix = 0
	# If ipv4-prefix not defined for user-defined network
	if 'prefix' not in network_config:
	raise ConfigError(f'prefix for network "{network}" must be defined!')

	for prefix in network_config['prefix']:
	if is_ipv4(prefix): v4_prefix += 1
	elif is_ipv6(prefix): v6_prefix += 1

	if v4_prefix > 1:
	raise ConfigError(f'Only one IPv4 prefix can be defined for network "{network}"!')
	if v6_prefix > 1:
	raise ConfigError(f'Only one IPv6 prefix can be defined for network "{network}"!')


	# A network attached to a container can not be deleted
	if {'network_remove', 'name'} <= set(container):
	for network in container['network_remove']:
	for container, container_config in container['name'].items():
	if 'network' in container_config and network in container_config['network']:
	raise ConfigError(f'Can not remove network "{network}", used by container "{container}"!')

	- if 'registry' in container and 'authentication' in container['registry']:
	- for registry, registry_config in container['registry']['authentication'].items():
	- if not {'username', 'password'} <= set(registry_config):
	+ if 'registry' in container:
	+ for registry, registry_config in container['registry'].items():
	+ if 'authentication' not in registry_config:
	+ continue
	+ if not {'username', 'password'} <= set(registry_config['authentication']):
	raise ConfigError('If registry username or or password is defined, so must be the other!')

	return None

	def generate_run_arguments(name, container_config):
	image = container_config['image']
	memory = container_config['memory']
	shared_memory = container_config['shared_memory']
	restart = container_config['restart']

	# Add capability options. Should be in uppercase
	cap_add = ''
	if 'cap_add' in container_config:
	for c in container_config['cap_add']:
	c = c.upper()
	c = c.replace('-', '_')
	cap_add += f' --cap-add={c}'

	# Add a host device to the container /dev/x:/dev/x
	device = ''
	if 'device' in container_config:
	for dev, dev_config in container_config['device'].items():
	source_dev = dev_config['source']
	dest_dev = dev_config['destination']
	device += f' --device={source_dev}:{dest_dev}'

	# Check/set environment options "-e foo=bar"
	env_opt = ''
	if 'environment' in container_config:
	for k, v in container_config['environment'].items():
	env_opt += f" --env \"{k}={v['value']}\""

	hostname = ''
	if 'host_name' in container_config:
	hostname = container_config['host_name']
	hostname = f'--hostname {hostname}'

	# Publish ports
	port = ''
	if 'port' in container_config:
	protocol = ''
	for portmap in container_config['port']:
	protocol = container_config['port'][portmap]['protocol']
	sport = container_config['port'][portmap]['source']
	dport = container_config['port'][portmap]['destination']
	port += f' --publish {sport}:{dport}/{protocol}'

	# Bind volume
	volume = ''
	if 'volume' in container_config:
	for vol, vol_config in container_config['volume'].items():
	svol = vol_config['source']
	dvol = vol_config['destination']
	mode = vol_config['mode']
	volume += f' --volume {svol}:{dvol}:{mode}'

	container_base_cmd = f'--detach --interactive --tty --replace {cap_add} ' \
	f'--memory {memory}m --shm-size {shared_memory}m --memory-swap 0 --restart {restart} ' \
	f'--name {name} {hostname} {device} {port} {volume} {env_opt}'

	entrypoint = ''
	if 'entrypoint' in container_config:
	# it needs to be json-formatted with single quote on the outside
	entrypoint = json_write(container_config['entrypoint'].split()).replace('"', """)
	entrypoint = f'--entrypoint '{entrypoint}''

	hostname = ''
	if 'host_name' in container_config:
	hostname = container_config['host_name']
	hostname = f'--hostname {hostname}'

	command = ''
	if 'command' in container_config:
	command = container_config['command'].strip()

	command_arguments = ''
	if 'arguments' in container_config:
	command_arguments = container_config['arguments'].strip()

	if 'allow_host_networks' in container_config:
	return f'{container_base_cmd} --net host {entrypoint} {image} {command} {command_arguments}'.strip()

	ip_param = ''
	networks = ",".join(container_config['network'])
	for network in container_config['network']:
	if 'address' not in container_config['network'][network]:
	continue
	for address in container_config['network'][network]['address']:
	if is_ipv6(address):
	ip_param += f' --ip6 {address}'
	else:
	ip_param += f' --ip {address}'

	return f'{container_base_cmd} --net {networks} {ip_param} {entrypoint} {image} {command} {command_arguments}'.strip()

	def generate(container):
	# bail out early - looks like removal from running config
	if not container:
	for file in [config_containers, config_registry, config_storage]:
	if os.path.exists(file):
	os.unlink(file)
	return None

	if 'network' in container:
	for network, network_config in container['network'].items():
	tmp = {
	'name': network,
	'id' : sha256(f'{network}'.encode()).hexdigest(),
	'driver': 'bridge',
	'network_interface': f'podman-{network}',
	'subnets': [],
	'ipv6_enabled': False,
	'internal': False,
	'dns_enabled': False,
	'ipam_options': {
	'driver': 'host-local'
	}
	}
	for prefix in network_config['prefix']:
	net = {'subnet' : prefix, 'gateway' : inc_ip(prefix, 1)}
	tmp['subnets'].append(net)

	if is_ipv6(prefix):
	tmp['ipv6_enabled'] = True

	write_file(f'/etc/containers/networks/{network}.json', json_write(tmp, indent=2))

	if 'registry' in container:
	cmd = f'podman logout --all'
	rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
	if rc != 0:
	raise ConfigError(out)

	for registry, registry_config in container['registry'].items():
	if 'disable' in registry_config:
	continue
	if 'authentication' in registry_config:
	if {'username', 'password'} <= set(registry_config['authentication']):
	username = registry_config['authentication']['username']
	password = registry_config['authentication']['password']
	cmd = f'podman login --username {username} --password {password} {registry}'
	rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
	if rc != 0:
	raise ConfigError(out)

	render(config_containers, 'container/containers.conf.j2', container)
	render(config_registry, 'container/registries.conf.j2', container)
	render(config_storage, 'container/storage.conf.j2', container)

	if 'name' in container:
	for name, container_config in container['name'].items():
	if 'disable' in container_config:
	continue

	file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service')
	run_args = generate_run_arguments(name, container_config)
	render(file_path, 'container/systemd-unit.j2', {'name': name, 'run_args': run_args,},
	formater=lambda _: _.replace(""", '"').replace("'", "'"))

	return None

	def apply(container):
	# Delete old containers if needed. We can't delete running container
	# Option "--force" allows to delete containers with any status
	if 'container_remove' in container:
	for name in container['container_remove']:
	file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service')
	call(f'systemctl stop vyos-container-{name}.service')
	if os.path.exists(file_path):
	os.unlink(file_path)

	call('systemctl daemon-reload')

	# Delete old networks if needed
	if 'network_remove' in container:
	for network in container['network_remove']:
	call(f'podman network rm {network} >/dev/null 2>&1')

	# Add container
	disabled_new = False
	if 'name' in container:
	for name, container_config in container['name'].items():
	image = container_config['image']

	if run(f'podman image exists {image}') != 0:
	# container image does not exist locally - user already got
	# informed by a WARNING in verfiy() - bail out early
	continue

	if 'disable' in container_config:
	# check if there is a container by that name running
	tmp = _cmd('podman ps -a --format "{{.Names}}"')
	if name in tmp:
	file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service')
	call(f'systemctl stop vyos-container-{name}.service')
	if os.path.exists(file_path):
	disabled_new = True
	os.unlink(file_path)
	continue

	if 'container_restart' in container and name in container['container_restart']:
	cmd(f'systemctl restart vyos-container-{name}.service')

	if disabled_new:
	call('systemctl daemon-reload')

	return None

	if __name__ == '__main__':
	try:
	c = get_config()
	verify(c)
	generate(c)
	apply(c)
	except ConfigError as e:
	print(e)
	exit(1)

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